American Women suffrage movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American Women suffrage doing - Essay ExampleBut this paper is not rough the British suffrage action, that was merely meant as a reference point. This paper will instead shrink on the trials and tribulations that the pioneering feminist labor women of the United States of America had to conclusionure in order to allow the middling 21st century woman the power of equivalence of the sexes and the decently to vote. Both are achievements that the modern daylight woman tend to take for granted and as such, deserve revisiting in order to remind the women of where these freedoms came from and at what cost to the early 20th century woman. The early to middle 20th century saw an sequence of rapid industrialization in the United States which resulted in more women joining the workforce. Originally, women were not give the right to representation in their place of work and during voting procedures be bm there was a belief that these women, most of whom were married, would be represen ted in the vote by their husbands. However, the continuous changes that were occurring in the factories, including the abuse of women in terms of tug practice, proved that the male vote could not protect the rights of women (Liazos, 128). This was the original cause that started the Womens Suffragette front line. It is authorised to note nonetheless that there was at the time, a sector of women that did not totally believe in the female cause of the era. It was the belief of the non suffragettes that ... only one class of women wanted the vote and that the vast majority of women were content as they were. in fact, many immigrant women working for reform in labor did indeed view womens suffrage irrelevant to staple fiber political change , a mere plaything for the middle-classed, privileged woman. They felt that it was not as important as other social, industrial, educational, and moral progress (Liazos 126-127). One of the most notable names in the movement is that of Alice ca pital of Minnesota who, raised in the Hicktite beliefs, always thought that equality of the sexes was something that was natural as their religious beliefs advocated that belief. Ms. Paul was born January 11, 1885 in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey to Quaker parents William and Tacie Paul. They were the first people who influenced the young Alices belief in gender equality and the need to work for the betterment of society. The eldest of 4 siblings, Alice was the one who was most influenced by her mothers early association with the suffragette movement since the meetings for the cause were often held on Paulsdale, the family kick upstairs. Paul herself admitted to being exposed to the movement while in attendance at the family farm meetings with her mother. In fact, Alice often refers to her mothers advocacy and role in the movement when asked about why she had such a keen interest in seeing the desires of the movement become a reality, In a Time magazine article she was quoted as having cr edited ...her farm upbringing by quoting an adage she learned from her mother, When you put your hand to the plow, you cant put it down until you get to the end of the row (Carol, Myers, et. al. 1). Ms. Paul, having been raised within Quaker traditions explained that she had always been raised with a belief in equality of the sexes. It was, in her point of view, simply a normal part of Quaker life. In her best effort to explain the relation of her Quaker upbringing with her belief in the equality of the s

An evaluation of competitive advantages of electronic advertising to Dissertation

An evaluation of competitive advantages of electronic advertising to companies in UK - Asda and Tesco - address ExampleThis analysis is primarily an evaluation of the trade potential of electronic advertising for businesses in the UK, with case-studies of noteworthy examples. The relevant findings that necessitate studies such as this include data that portrays as many as 14 million households in the unite Kingdom going online to discover current details about goods or services in September of 2009 14 million within just one month. (Office of Fair Trading, 2010) new(prenominal) relevant findings indicate an ongoing growth rate in the subsequent advertising revenue that fag end be achieved for those that take advantage of online advertising opportunities. The percentage of advertising revenue generated from online commerce has grown 17% in the five years between 2003 and 2008, for example. (Office of Fair Trading, 2010) There are additional complexities to this form of advertis ing, plainly there is strong evidence to suggest that electronic merchandising/advertising is a growth rural area which must be pioneered by any company that does not wish to be left bottom by history. As of 2010, the practice of behavioral advertising through online targeting is responsible for revenue as heights as ?95m. (Office of Fair Trading, 2010) This represents the fraction of possible online marketing revenues known to be possible within the United Kingdom, to say nothing of the global market, unless even within the UK there is potential for further growth. Online marketing alwaysy last(predicate)ows for an element of behavioral tailoring which is more difficult in other forms of media even other opthalmic media. The competitive advantages of electronic advertising through online sources allow the vendor to maximize the relevance of an advertisement by adjusting content pertaining directly to the consumers desires. This potential is far greater than what might be ac hieved through less responsive media. Television advertisers for decades have sought to generate programming specific to a selection of the demographic most likely to be watching a given program at a given time, but this method has its limits. A television station attempts to acquire as many advertisers as possible, and must pull off its scheduling to satisfy all of them, and the most popular programs may have a diverse demographic. most commercials may be relevant to any particular sketcher, but in the course of satisfying all advertisers inevitably there will be much content there any particular view or will not find worthy of attention. Television is not responsive in the appearance that online navigation could be. The television viewer has already responded by selecting the channel, and no further customization is possible. The situation is similar with radio. electronic advertising through online sources allows the advertiser to adapt their message in a way that capitalize s upon the very individualised nature of website navigation. In front of the computer or mobile computing device, the user has access to an ever growing network of information and entertainment, far more options than could ever be feasible for the programming of a radio or television company. The range of options is dizzying, but provides a golden opportunity for advertisers. Those who attempt to market to individual website users do not need to cater to the totality of need for an audience of (hopefully)

African exploration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

African exploration - Essay ExampleThe article has got a number of issues discussed regarding the European and East Africans during the age of exploration. This has raised several important points which are of interest and learn to be elaborated.The majority of the visitors coming to the African exploration were surprisingly not from the European explorers, in stead, they were the Africans, Arabs and Swahilis in particular. The changes taking place as a result of exploration were tremendous including various structural changes that were evident. totally these things were clear and plain during and/or after the exploration by the Arabs and the Europeans. These points individually are explained below.The explorers coming to the easternmostern United Statesern United States African exploration were composed of European explorers and the east Africans. The formation and the number of explorers were surprisingly strange. The majority of the explorers were east Africans, Arabs and Sw ahilis in particular. They had a huge adaptability to the culture of the African area. The explorers coming from Europe and other areas also relied on Arabs and other Africans for guidance and routes for help and sustainment.They took detailed scores of the societies they encountered as they planned to give a complete account of the regions they were traversing. The degree of satisfaction of the obtained knowledge depended upon the individual explorers perspective and interests and tended to vary fro explorer to explorer.In the second period of exploration under discussion, 1856-70, the number of people with Indian backgrounds rose. In a taken sample, around 54 percentage of the people joining in that period were of Indian background. The other segments of people in that period increased. men with army connections increased as compared to those with naval men. Number of men with missionary activities increased. The number of administrators increased in the period whereas the numb er of scholars was relatively small.The practical, administrative and functional memberships seem to have become even much marked in that period. The composition of the people and their professions was changing with the changing time periods and particularly in this period. The origination of infrastructure and the relevant setup was to make the enforcement of law and order better. The people who were given to slavery were to be relieved from that and the civilization was to be established there. The east African cohesion was pretty much visible in the traversing of the European and other African voyagers. Besides the justification provided for the discovery and exploration of east Africa, the dark motives were very much there with the British people. They were not disclosed as the justification was reasonably acceptable. The motives of the east India company and the British explorers were multifold with a focus on reaping the benefits from the east African products and produce. The exploration of course resulted in a direct contact of the British explorers and the Africans. The Arabs were an integral part of the exploration. They were adaptive to the changed culture of east Africa. The Arabs and the Swahilis adjust themselves to African conditions, culture and the social and political norms in the African region, even when they were in dominating position. there was an implicit alliance between the Arabs and the Europeans. They helped each other in the exploration and Europeans heavily relied on the Arabs for support and guidance in the region. The British government advanced money for the cause of

Hate Crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hate Crimes - Research Paper congressmanIt should be noted that 9/11 incident itself can be labelled as a hate umbrage. In short, hate crimes be happening at all split of the world in different forms. According to Lieberman (2010), In 2008, 13,690 police agencies reported 7,783 hate crimesal most(prenominal) one hate crime for every hour of every twenty-four hour period (Lieberman, 2010, p.82). In other words, the incidents of hate crimes be growing day by day not only in America, but also in all parts of the world. It should be noted that the study reasons behind majority of the wars in the past and at present ar attributed to hate crimes. The war on terror, commencement and Second World Wars, Gulf war, conflicts between Israel and Palestine etc.are some of the examples of hate crimes. This paper analyses the history of hate crimes, the development of laws against hate crimes, pros and cons of hate crimes, examples of hate crimes etc. History of hate crimes The first reco rded hate crime occurred in 1922 in America. The Federal authorisation of Investigation encountered a rising Ku Klux Klan, white supremacist movement in Louisiana. Two people were kidnapped, tortured and remove while thousands more received threats to their person. The KKK and other racist organizations committed thousands between 1922-2006. In July 1946, two grim couples were pulled from a car, lined up and shot by 20 white men. In 1954, one of Americas most horrible, hate crimes occurred in Money, Mississippi. The crime, itself, was bestial. As many as 20 men took turns beating and torturing 14 year-old Emmett until his death (Brookes, 2012). The history of hate crimes started along with the evolution of humans in this world. However, the term hate crimes started to add more popularity only during the Second World War. The modern day history of hate crimes started during the Nazi governance in Germany. Nazis started a massive operation against the Jews community and millions of Jews forced to sacrifice their lives because of it. Germans had a perception that they were the victor race in this world and all the other religions and communities should obeys the laws formulated by the Germans. In fact the major reasons for the two world wars were the superiority complexes of Germans. In recent times, ethnic conflicts were reported from countries such as Bosnia, Herzegovina, Rwanda, Serbia etc. The development of laws against hate crimes It makes better sense, legally and morally, to prosecute someone for harassment, trespassing, or disturbing the peace without decide the content of their expression than it does to proscribe certain forms of expression (Breaking The Codes,1991, p.8). Hate crime prevention laws are in place in America after the abolitions of slavery and racial discrimination. In fact normal laws are enough to punish hate crimes since majority of the hate crimes involve real crimes or normal crimes. The First Amendment does not protect violen ce, nor does it prevent the government from imposing criminal penalties for violent discriminatory conduct tell against victims on the basis of their personal characteristics. Americans are free to think, preach, and believe whatever they want. It is only when an individual commits a crime based on those biased beliefs and intentionally targets another for violence or vandalism that a hate crime statute can be triggered (Lieberman, 2010, p.83)

Computing technology in aircraft design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Computing technology in aircraft invent - study ExampleIt also discuss the advantages such as reduced production cost, improved time counsel, move on method of quality control system, product consistency, in time to market and improved customer satisfaction.Aircraft founding is a useful field that provides itself to objective design methods and, especially, optimization skill. Nearly all major aerospace design institutes employ computer-based optimization tools, mainly at the early design phase. Usually, the boilers suit objective task utilize is total life-cycle cost (LCC) of the product. In the early design stage computer-based optimization technique allow a very broad search of the design space. Later, due to the current limits of optimization tools, searching are conducted apply manual or computer assisted process and, as a result, the search becomes noticeably more than expensive and time consuming (Pugh 1996). The search space is narrowed down to a small morsel of des ign concepts that are explored in greater depth. At each stage of this process, the minimization of LCC remains the overall target (Southampton e-Science Wiki, 2006).The Boeing Commercial Airplane Company (BCAC) commenced testing with computerized transmission of aircraft design data between plan groups. It is characteristic for several engineering groups, positioned at different troupe plants throughout the country, to work on an aircraft draft as it develops from initial shapes to a final, dimensioned, explained, part. Traditionally, these drawings had always been prepared manually using drafting tables and conveyed between plants via company inter-office mail. By the introduction of early computerized drawing techniques and the accessibility of quality Interactive Computer Graphic (ICG) systems BCAC management decided to replace, both the manual drafting and inter-office mailing of aircraft design drawings.

Analysis of the Various Marketing Channels Term Paper

Analysis of the Various Marketing take - Term Paper ExampleFor a marketing channel to be useful, it requires that proper communication is effectively d whizz to avoid poor communication. Communication involves advertising, promotions electronic-mail, telephone conversations and complaints fol d declare in the mouth up. To be satisfactory to design an effective marketing channel, it is imperative that the business analyze customer needs, set up objectives and overly be able to evaluate alternative marketing channels for their organization. In the traditional sell business wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and the consumers are all(a) involved in the transferring process. Storage and shipping is an important aspect of the marketing channel and it takes place at every level of the distribution channel. It is usually facilitated by players such as warehouse agents and freight carriers. some other aspect of the retail business involves the answers that are given to the custom er and such activities include providing them with adequate information, training them on all aspects of the product, fulfilling any statutory and legal requirements and facilitation of credit services for the customers (Hennig-Thurau and Hansen 2000). Morrisons phoner was founded in 1899 by William Morrison. It began as a single egg and butter stall in Bradford, West Yorkshire. This company is one of the largest food retailer supermarkets with 375 stores. It mainly deals with food and groceries. Though big, it does not offer its customers an online shopping service which is crucial for the expansion of the business. In addition, it has yet to venture into the financial services market that is essentialThis Company is express to have the same prices in all its stores and this has made it win their customers loyalty. Since it has a relatively small coat and regional focus. It promotes most of its own products through using its Farmers, Boy, and product subsidiaries. By the use of the wholesale model, this has proven to be the focal point in generating the companys profits while at the same time, it has maintained low prices. The company depends on its own subsidiaries to provide products and packagings to all its stores.T hey also have their own manufacturing facility which is ludicrous to suit their market. The Morrisons company lays its emphasis on freshness, quality, provenance, in-store production, in-season food and their expression of their deep understanding of food. (Hennig-Thurau and Hansen 2000). The company operates its own manufacturing plant and it does its own distribution because all these channels are well integrated. In this company, they match the retail opening hours in all their stores. This chain of supermarkets also focuses on selling fresh food and also offers an employee discount scheme. Promotional offers are used like half price rather than buy one get one free.

Descartes Meditations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Descartes Meditations - Essay mannequinHe expresses his disdain about the knowledge acquired through the senses because the senses atomic number 18 deceptive. He compares the state of wakefulness and dreaming and finds no distinguishing features they are alike and one bottom of the inningnot tell either from the other. He does this to find what is real. Having thought that altogether things could be imaginary, he assumes everything is imaginary. From this, he observes that even in dreams the objects have resemblance to real objects. Thus, he concludes that in that respect must be some objects that are unquestionably real. In this class of real objects, he places figures, quantities or magnitudes, number and time. On these findings, he finds that nevertheless geometry and arithmetic constitute true knowledge which is irrefutable. Descartes fancyd the existence of God. He argued that if he exists, whence he onlyows people to be deceived. He then disqualifies this pointing to the fact he is all good. In assuming there is no God, he concludes that the being responsible for human beings existence would be even more imperfect. Leaving this assumption, he devices the deceiving devil. In the second meditation, he observes that the only truth that remains even if there is a devil that deceives is the fact that he exists. Because even if he experiences deception in the existence of all things, it shows he exists albeit as a thinking being. He observes that though wax changed in form when heated it still remained as wax through this analogy, he came up with other real things. The inclination of a substance and identity is also true. In the third meditation, Descartes seeks to examine the existence of God. He wants to expand on his limited list of true knowledge. He argues that one idea cannot be truer than the other and cannot be considered false if it does not refer to an object. Because the existence of God is no bases on any assumptions, (it is an idea) then there is no base to evaluate its falsehood. Since his idea of God extended beyond the finite, it could not have originated from himself as a finite being. Therefore, because he had an idea of God, then God exists. In the fourth meditation, he explains the chances of his erring in reasoning. Having recognized that a perfect God created him, Descartes seeks to know how he commits errors. He recognizes error as a defect and not a trait given by God. This error occurs because the power to differentiate between good and bad given by God to military man is finite, just as a person is finite. His knowledge and power to choose deceives him into error. In meditation five, Descartes finds other way of demonstrating the existence of God2. He observes that the things for which he has clear thoughts about, whether they exist out of his mind or not, they are true. The characteristics assigned to these ideas remain true. Then it follows that, in his clear thought, he has an idea of God with cer tain characteristics, then existence of God is true. In meditation six, he evaluates the existence of tangible objects and the unlikeness between the soulfulness and body. First he differentiates between thought and intellect. He uses the example of a triangle and notes that he can slow conceive of a three sided figure as well as thousand sided polygons. The difference was when he tried to form a mental image of the two figures the triangle formed easily while the thousand-sided polygon did not. That which requires more effort to visualize is from imagination and that which is easy to visualize is f

About the English Department at the New York University Essay

About the English Department at the refreshful York University - Essay poserThe English surgical incision in addition offers minor in Creative Writing. The Department of English at New York University studies and teaches English language literature from various periods and places. The university trains their students in close reading, historical and archival research, literary theory, the history of the book, media theory, and cultural analysis. Every year NYU attracts applicants from various parts of the world for graduate study. Many of these graduate students do not belong to the New York City, so to make the programs attractive the existing graduate students apply created a strong community. The undergraduate Creative Writing design offers workshops, reading, internships, writing prizes and events. The graduate Creative Writing Program at NYU consists of a community of authors who works in a supportive and challenging atmosphere. The faculty members of the part also contri bute to building a strong community for the students who come to study here. According to me, its not only the educational programs but also the strong sense of community which attracts likely students every year. Thesis The internship, work of graduates, building and maintaining strong community is all about the literacy study here. All the participants have their individual component in the department. If every participant maintains the sufficeance in a progressive sort then the English Department of New York University will be able to maintain its position, which will ask new members every year, who will also gradually contribute to the existing community to take it to an otherwise(prenominal) level and maintain its position thoroughly. Statement of Significance The purpose of this study is to identify how literacy practices contribute to the community, and what is the role of each member belongs to the community. As mentioned above writing and reading considered to be the m ost important literacy practice. They also produce high-quality literary journals. Students actively take part in the vibrant literary community and pledge themselves in all aspects of the literary arts like writing, reading, teaching, publishing and community outreach. It is indicated by the graduate students of this department that writing creates the identity both here in the department and beyond. So it is to be understood in this paper that writing is an assumed literacy practice that is said to be an essential part of the deed, although it is not a separate literacy practice. Performing respective roles in the English department is important to faculty, current graduate students and prospective graduate students. To make this essay more significant it is expected that certain members of the community will perform certain roles. It can be assumed that members of the community will perform in respective shipway to enrich their own academic careers as well as they will support the community. In other words, the strength of the English department at NYU is highly dependent on the effective and successful performance of all its members. To look into the matter of literacy practice of the English department, I have collected a a few(prenominal) samples which include fiction reading, poetry reading, and poets in conversation. Along with this, I conducted two interviews one with the graduate coordinator of GEO that is potassium alum English Organization of NYU and another is a graduate student who represents the use of literacy within the department.

Can school violence be prevented Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

nates school violence be prevented - Essay ExampleEducators be confronted with acts of violent behavior in schools. entirely for educators, parents, administrators and the student, at that place are many issues that are inhibiting them from preventing to make schools safer and violence free. Nevertheless, there are many ship canal that can help in curtailing the violence that is becoming more than and more apparent in schools. cultivate violence is an important issue which needs to be tackled and it needs to be assessed that which strategies can assist in overcoming this problem. It will be prudent to state here that the perception of school violence is differentiated among the stakeholders of raising systems. Administrators, students, teachers and parents all have varying explanations and perceptions of school violence. Administrators in most cases feel that schools are safe for students only when the need for more empowerment of the staff and effort in better security canno t be ignored. Teachers were open up to be of the opinion that violence in schools was the result of violence in the community that has seeped into the education system. Students sensed violence as a catharsis of the bullying that they may face at some headland of their lives. This increases the importance of creating or formulating a strategy that will help in aligning all into coordination and tension on prevention of violence in schools (Algozzine & McGee 2011).One of the foremost reasons for school violence has been the sudden ever-changing of demographics. It is a fact that whenever change happens there is bound to be agitation. Consistency in the status quo is welcomed whereas sudden change can lead to frustration, anger and disorderliness. That is why when communities observe changes in their demographics that is changes in religion, ethnicity and race, this frustration, anger and confusion is released in brutal catharsis. But these changes can be met and adapted to by ho lding dialogues between the inappropriate elements. Schools are most prone to dissonance which results in an act of violence when demographics change. This violence due to changes in the demographics is attributed to the fact that school is the place where students of diverse backgrounds converge and as well as have to spend a lusty amount of time with each other. Dialogue helps in understanding what is different about different cultures and also helps in finding common ground between the conflicting groups. To make the dialogue a achievement it is important that students who have been more angry and upset must be brought together from the start. (Wessler, 2011) Another mount to curtailing violence at schools will be determining the barriers or the issues that inhibit social workers and educators in implementing variant studies and programs aimed at addressing the interpersonal violence at schools. There have been a lot of studies and research in finding better ways to encoura ge students to restrain themselves from being violent. The main barrier in implementing these studies is that there is so little time for the social workers to spend on cases and students that needed counseling. The academic needs of the students are given more importance and counseling of students is seen as diverting the attention of students. Staffing is another barrier. Effective staffing and more support from the staff of social workers can be paramount in handling violence in schools (Cawood, 2010). Acts of violence at schools have led to many studies and investigations but all these have been done in

Home monitoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

sept supervise - Essay ExampleElectronic home detention is the new trend in our poisonous justice system. This is be less costly than to give free living quarters and food to suspects and convicted evils. further the question is, depart non the freed suspects violate more laws of the state when upchuck in home monitoring (Anderson, 2002)This new trend is called electronic home detention or EHD. The procedure is to put the suspect or convicted criminal including burglary, theft, drug abuse and prison escape in the care of the home. An electronic bracelet will be clamped to the convicted felons ankle so that a private monitoring company can easily leash where the person traveled during the entire time the electronic monitoring bracelete is attached to his or her person.Many coupled States judges and other government bureaucrats who like the idea of cutting food and living quarter be afforded the criminals have praised the electronic home detention justice procedure and refus e to admit that the disadvantages of the new criminal procedure outweights the advantages of such procedure. Cash-strapped cities and counties can save and earn significant amounts of money by sending lawbreakers to electronic detention rather than jail, avoiding daily incarceration costs of up to $80 per prisoner. Offenders, in turn, pay for the countenance of EHD-as much as $40 a day.Some communit Some communities in the United States that have coin flow problems feel that they can save money if the implement the electronic home detention design because incarcerating the criminals and suspects below litigation will cost the city or country an estimated $80 whereas if the criminals are put on the home monitoring program, the criminals and suspects will have to PAY the city or county $40 per day. and then the new trend will instead generate income for the city or county. It is on record that sevener out of a total of ten United States crime violators today devote their time i n the neighborhoods outside the four walls of the jail. In fact, Anderson says that Olympia estimates that by comparing the cost of jail in Yakima ($51 per day), the savings to the city is $313,000, and if the look on is based on the Olympia jail ($78 per day), the savings value would be $478,000. In addition, Olympia estimates that they will make over $120,000 on their EHD program in 2001. (Anderson, 2002)What grapheme of offenders would be considered for this program Basically, it is the judge who decides who approves the pleadings whether to allow a convicted criminal or suspected criminal under trial will assist of the electronic home detention program. One criteria for allowing the convicted persons or suspects undergoing trial to avail of the electronic home detention program is the ability of the state to collect the $10 to $15 daily income for each person enrolled in the electronic home detention program. If the convicted felon or his relatives and friends cannot come up with the money to pay the state, then the felon or suspected felon undergoing trail will not quality for the electronic home detention program. Drug abusers are not definitely not include in this program. Only minor lawbreakers and unlicensed and drunk drivers or traffic violators are allowed to avail of this program. another(prenominal) group

Volcanic Eruptions versus Human Civilizations 2mya Essay

Volcanic Eruptions versus Human Civilizations 2mya - Essay ExampleBesides, it allow for also assess the connection between volcanic activity and population distribution in the in advance(p) world and the ancient world (Small and Naumann, 2001, p. 32). The structure of the ancient civilisations shall also be another element that this story will address as it endeavors to unearth how different civilizations functioned. Case study of such civilizations shall come from China, Asia, Africa and India. Additionally, this newspaper publisher will also analyze the evolution of hominid and their association with the selected civilizations that this paper shall analyze, evaluate and discuss (Sparks et al., 2005, p. 41). creative activity There are volcanic landscapes all over the world that one whitethorn observe that at one time in history has tremendous effects on human culture and civilization. whitethornhap the most prominent eruption in the recent past was the Toba eruption (Machida and Sugiyama, 2002, p. 49). This was the last massive volcanic eruption in history for the last few hundred thousand years ago. That is as cold as the Mediterranean basin is an item of analysis. Many historians assert that this eruption drew in largish populations after the eruption, contrary to popular beliefs that populations would normally move away from disaster zones (Lowe, 2002, p. 47). That may have been a historic coincidence. This does not wash away other events that volcanic eruptions may act to disperse populations (Rampino and Ambrose, 2000, p. 32). separate civilizations have also been victims of volcanic activity. In fact, several(prenominal) civilizations have even disappeared in the aftermath of long volcanic activity. Some historic examples include empires that were hardest hit during the Cycladic and Minoan that suffered massive disasters during the 1628 B.C mammoth eruptions. To say reason out that volcanic activity has a negative effect on civilization wou ld not suffice an aware assessment (Rampino, 2002, p. 33). Rather, at times in history, there were occasions when effects of volcanic activity were darksome on civilizations. Sometimes civilizations fell or declined owing to volcanic activities (Torrence and Grattan, 2002, p. 14). Nevertheless, such is just like the derail and wane of kingdoms. It happens that sometimes there are factors that promote the growth of civilizations or sometimes factors may correct in that disfavor growth of civilizations. There could be a probability of coincidences. As such, there may be close relationships between such success factors, volcanic activity and the emergence of a civilization (Sharma, 2004, p. 29). However, volcanic activity remains the overriding factor given that it has a record that one may relate closely with the emergence of civilizations. Some other factors about volcanic activities such as shaping the landscape have a connection with early civilizations. This is because landsc apes influence human settlements and civilizations emerged out from organized settlements. another(prenominal) aspect about volcanic landscape is that nature of economic life and cultures that arise have some complex similarities across the world. This is so intricate in such that one may conclude that there is something about volcanic landscapes and cultures. Probably one may explain the issue of related economic activities to the fact that the mountains presented modified climate that was a gift to economic life (Robock, 2000, p. 42). Most communities that inhabited such volcanic areas responded to the uniqueness of their surrounding by

Criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal justice - Essay ExampleIdentity theft is associated with stolen credit cards and drivers licenses, as well as a broader use of fake identifications in order to impersonate someone else or lie about age. Some of these challenges be related to gender and race issues because they can all take discriminating among suspects due to their gender and race. For example, airport security often faces a challenge in obdurate who must be randomly searched, and tries to walk the line between political correctness and security by avoiding singling out Middle Eastern men and invading the privacy of women who whitethorn choose to wear tog that covers their face. In the same sense, drivers licenses often require that a face is visible in the photo, yet this may clash with religious beliefs of Muslims. However, protection of rights in these areas can also lead to criminals avoiding detection by claiming they are discriminated against by race or gender. These challenges increase stress and burnout in law enforcement because they place great state on law enforcement professionals, who must act in a manner that is respectful and polite contempt the necessity to make some citizens uncomfortable. Officials often take criticism for discrimination that may indeed be necessary, and may desire to leave the earthly concern spotlight after experiencing a great amount of public scrutiny.

National General Hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

National General Hospital - Essay ExampleMoreover, the hospital is a service-oriented organization that aims to provide all kinds of health concern services to the people living in the vicinity of the facility. With the modulation of time, however, the research and development areas should also be a point of focus during the study. In order to assess the performance of the management of the hospital, all operating roomal aspects will be studied and evaluated, and the results will be presented. circulating(prenominal) situations, potential issues, as tumefy as a need based analysis will be covered under this research report. Finally, after summarising the current needs, performance and future requirements will be do a part of the report by providing suitable suggestions and recommendations based upon the findings of this study. Executive Summary The aim of this casing study is to discuss all the relevant and significant aspects of operations management. Therefore, the choice of a hospital has been do with respect to the numerous kinds of services being provided, the nature and scope of business in the community, as salubrious as the customer/patients turnover ratio. Beyond these components, this kind of business is not always profit oriented, kind of it depends on the objective of the owners/shareholders as to whether they desire it to be a charity organization or a profit earning institution. By keeping all of these points in mind, it bears mentioning that the hospital is the kind of business that is always at its best when providing tint health services to its patients. This research is exploratory in nature, which includes primary as well as secondary data sources to be used for purposes of research. Similarly, the results have been made more generalized and unaffixed to understand because of the nature of hospital business. This data will not be presented in a confused way so that a better understanding can be developed in readers. During the b oldness study, the researcher studied many interesting concepts that will be made a part of the ultimate research findings. Moreover, conclusions and a few recommendations have also been give due consideration in the end, so that the research report could be made more effective and comprehensive. One of the salient recommendations is to have a continuous system of checks and balances in the hospital, which is needed in order to fulfil the needs of the social enterprises where maintaining the quality of health care is of prime importance. Introduction Overview National General Hospital is one of the most famous small size health care centres in Saudi Arabia. It was established in the late nineties for the purpose of providing basic health services to a small town near Jeddah. With the passage of time, however, the shareholders pull in reasonably large profits that urged them to do more with the facility. Therefore, they converted this small clinic into a hospital providing criti cal treatments to the patients. In 2006, the hospital set up its outpatient department that functioned extremely well, and after only a friction match of years this 50 bash hospital was converted into a complete hospital with 2 operation theatres, outpatient facilities and special wards for adults, as well as children and infants. Now the hospital has a great reputation and residents of nigh localities also prefer to be referred to NGH in times of need. Now this hospital is a 100 bed complete health care centre providing all kinds of basic as, well as specialized, health care services to the patients at affordable

ECON WEEK 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ECON WEEK 2 - Assignment Examplegross domestic product and its related concepts real GDP, GDP per capita etc. are therefore incomplete measures of an economys health, they only account for goods and service with legal financial value that is, those produced and sold in legal markets (Ouanes & Thakur, 1997). Accordingly, productive activities such as a businessman regular own broken machine, literally bypassing market transaction processes, is overlooked. Secondly, it evident that a country producing too much goods and services might actually do so by emitting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, thus, stifle the quality of life/air within its boundaries. Such negative externalities are always relegated in the periphery in GDP accounting, which by and large reduces the quality of human life (Hunt & Nesiba, 2008). Last but non least, a countrys output increases can be the result of increased hours of work with exceptional time off duty. Leisure time contributes a great d eal to the quality of life that adept lives, so much to the extent that it is but a misguided conclusion to assume that more products and services as measured by the GDP translates into a more enjoyable life within an

Experience with Market Place Live Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Experience with Market Place Live - landmark Paper ExampleAdvertising- The Company had a small publicise budget because it wanted to keep its be low. Having a low advertising budget led to the rejection of the bon tons adverts by the International advertising federation. Had the advertising succeeded, the company would have sold more and even increased its market share from the new 38 percent. Sales team up- The selected gross sales team was too small as compared to the postulateing market in which the company operates. If the company had a stronger sales team, it could have sold more units and would have sold all the units as compared to the current situation where it had inventory left. The company should, therefore, focus on building a strong sales team both for the web and the sales office. Un-fulfilled demand- Dues to the small size of the companys sales team a situation which left the company with inventory totaling 400 as shown below. The figures above show that the de mand per salesperson for Space-Age Technology was much higher as compared to other of its competitors. The sales team had to work trey times harder than those of other companies. Cutting costs- The Company decided to cut costs by planing its brand of computers and entrust more in areas that were thought would help the company grow. The company missed the opportunity to make bullion and increase its market share by using the competitors brand data in making its redesign decision. The redesign decisions that affected Space Age Technology are shown below.

Top 10 New Years Resolutions Essay Example for Free

Top 10 New Years Resolutions judgeNew Years Eve has always been a prison term for looking back to the past, and more importantly, ahead to the coming year. Its a time to reflect on the changes we want (or need) to make and resolve to follow with on those changes. Did your New Year resolutions make our top ten list?1. Spend more than condemnation with Family FriendsRecent polls conducted by General Nutrition Centers, Quicken, and others shows that more than 50% of Ameri faecal matters vow to appreciate love ones and spend more time with family and friends this year. Make plans to meet up with friends for an notwithstandinging of comaraderie at a front-runner Pittsburgh restaurant or take the family to one of these democratic Pittsburgh places for family fun. Work shouldnt always come first More Home Family in Pittsburgh2. Fit in FitnessThe evidence is in for fitness. Regular exercise has been associated with more health benefits than anything else known to man. Studie s show that it reduces the risk of some fuckcers, increases longevity, helps achieve and maintain weight impairment, enhances mood, lowers blood pressure, and even improves arthritis. In short, exercise keeps you healthy and makes you look and feel disclose. Why not make this the time to stick out getting in shape for one of these popular Pittsburgh Area Charity Walks, Runs or Rides? More acquiring Fit in Pittsburgh3. Tame the BulgeOver 66 percent of adult Americans ar considered punishing or obese by recent studies, so it is not surprising to see to it that weight loss is one of the most popular New Years resolutions. Setting reasonable goals and staying focused are the deuce most important factors in sticking with a weight loss program, and the key to success for those millions of Americans who make a New Years commitment to shed extra pounds. More Weight Loss serve in Pittsburgh4. Quit SmokingIf you have resolved to make this the year that you stamp out your sens habit, over-the-counter availability of nicotine replacement therapy nowprovides easier access to proven quit-smoking aids. Even if youve tried to quit before and failed, dont let it get you down. On average, smokers separate out about four times before they quit for good. arise enjoying the rest of your smoke-free life Even Allegheny County is trying to go smoke-free, and its taken them a few tries as well. Locally, in that location are a variety of free support services, hotlines and smoking cessation classes to help you bash the smoking habit. More Quit Smoking Classes Support Groups in the Greater Pittsburgh area5. Enjoy breeding MoreGiven the hectic, stressful lifestyles of millions of Americans, it is no wonder that enjoying life more has become a popular resolution in recent years. Its an important step to a happier and healthier you Consider one of Pittsburghs holistic healing centers for products designed to bring balance to your body, mind and soul. Or just get out and try something new Take up a new hobby or try your hand at skiing. Go to a theater performance, or head to the local spa. Pittsburgh offers a wealth of artistic and unskilled activities to meet just about anyones wishes. More Things to Do in Pittsburgh6. Quit DrinkingWhile some people use the New Year as an incentive to finally stop drinking, most are not equipped to make much(prenominal) a drastic lifestyle change all at once. Many heavy drinkers fail to quit cold turkey but do much better when they taper gradually, or even lead to moderate their drinking. If you have decided that you want to stop drinking, there is a world of help and support available. Pittsburgh Alcoholics Anonymous offers meetings throughout the greater Pittsburgh area. There is also a Pittsburgh group for Parents of Teenage Alcohol and Drug Abusers. There are also a number of treatment-based programs, as well as support groups for families of alcoholics. More Alcohol Recovery Support in Pittsburgh7. Get come in of DebtWas money a big source of stress in your life last year? total the millions of Americans who have resolved to spend this year getting a handle on their finances. Its a forecast that will repay itself many times over in the yearahead. More Find a Financial Planner in Pittsburgh8. Learn Something NewHave you vowed to make this year the year to learn something new? Perhaps you are considering a career change, want to learn a new language, or just how to fix your computer? Whether you take a course or read a book, youll witness education to be one of the easiest, most motivating New Years resolutions to keep. The Community College of Allegheny County offers a dewy-eyed variety of lifelong learning courses, and local YMCAs offer great recreational training for beginners of all ages. to the highest degree local colleges and universities offer distance and adult education programs. Or if the arts are more your thing, places such as the Carnegie Museum of Art and the Pittsbu rgh Center for the Arts offer adult studio classes. Lifelong Learning in Pittsburgh9. Help OthersA popular, non-selfish New Years resolution, volunteerism can take many forms. Whether you choose to spend time helping out at your local library, mentoring a child, or building a house, there are many nonprofit volunteer governing bodys that could really use your help. The Pittsburgh Cares organization makes it easy by connecting volunteers with projects to fit often any schedule. Or if your time is really in short supply, maybe you can at to the lowest degree find it in you to donate the furniture, clothing and other household items that you no longer need, rather than deviation them out by the curb to fill up our landfills. More Volunteer Opportunities in Pittsburgh10. Get createOn just about every New Year resolution top ten list, organization can be a very reasonable goal. Whether you want your home organized enough that you can invite someone over on a whim, or your office org anized enough that you can find the stapler when you need it, these tips and resources should get you started on the way to a more organized life. Pittsburgh has quite an a few professional organizers who can help you reduce the clutter in your life and find peace in your home. Professional Pittsburgh organizer Patty Kreamer even offers a a six-month But I Might Need it Somday ecourse.

Army Profession of Arms Essay Example for Free

force Profession of gird EssayThe Profession of fortification Campaign is mandated by John M. McHugh, secretary of the forces, and Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, Army chief of staff, to survey the state of the Army and take a critical look at how the past decade of war has impacted the military and civilian workforce.The overall objective of the campaign is for Soldiers and leaders to refine their understanding of what it heart to be professionals expert members of the Profession of Arms after over nine years of war and to pull to a culture of service and the responsibilities and behaviors of our profession as articulated in the Army ethic, Dempsey said. Another Army leader talked about what the campaign means for all those serving in the Army, whether Soldier or civilian, and how it is designed to help transition from the past decade of continuous conflict into a still-uncertain future.The Army has decided to award the campaign for the Profession of Arms to develop leaders of character and competence required to meet the slashing challenges of the 21st century, said Lt. Gen. Robert L. Caslen, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center and Fort Leavenworth, Kan., imperious general. This campaign is designed to define and reinvigorate what it means to be a professional in the Profession of Arms. As we jeopardize on this mission, we must reflect on the values and traits that define and distinguish us as a unique profession.Lt. Gen. Richard P. Formica, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command commanding general, has initiated a command-wide review of what it means to be in the Profession of Arms.This review is part of a broader Army wide effort and leaders crossways the command argon getting involved in this on the fence(p) collaborative process to solicit and capture feedback from its Soldiers and civilians. This campaign will also be a instruct opportunity to help better understand what it means to be in this profession and wh at it means to be in public service that distinguishes a profession from a c areer.For the workforce at USASMDC/ARSTRAT, the Profession of Arms Campaign is a chance to give foreplay to the Army on how the past decade has influenced, both(prenominal) good and bad, those serving their nation in wartime.For the Army as a whole, this is a chance to assess a lot of what impact the uttermost 10 years of being at war has had on our workforce. It is a chance to take note of what we affect to do right now, what we need to do in the future and what direction we need to go in, and I think this could have a great arrange on SMDC as a whole, said Lisa Ratley, Concepts Division, Future Warfare Center-Battle Lab. We will conduct some round-table conference groups and town hall-type come acrosss with civilians, officers and noncommissioned officers that will take input from everyone.This is a great opportunity for SMDC to gather input and have something to say to the Army as a whole, she ad ded.In the Profession of Arms Campaign, there are five cohorts that the Army is looking at. They are officers, noncommissioned officers, warrant officers, junior enlisted Soldiers and civilians.The campaign focuses on one-third questions What does it mean for the Army to be a Profession of Arms? What does it mean to be a professional Soldier? After nine years of war, how are we, as individual professionals and as a profession, meeting these aspirations?The Army chief of staff and secretary of the Army are concerned about what effect the last 10 years of war is having on the Army, said Donald Long, FWC-BL. They want to assess the impact of it and to keep forward of what has actually changed, and how do we implement fixes to any problems or issues that may come up so we jakes continue to be a professional Army.The Profession of Arms Campaign was officially tone ending to decision in December but the commanding general of SMDC wants to extend it to include the next 18 to 24 mont hs of professional development for the civilians, Soldiers and officers in the command to provide professional development on what it means to be a professional in this Profession of Arms, Long added.The Army has also sent out 20,000 surveys to civilians across the Army to get an input from the workforce.To me, working for the Army is not just a job, it is an understanding that we are here to serve the American people, said Ginny Partan, FWC-BL. I think the Profession of Arms Campaign is going to help us bridge the gap between 10 years at war and where we need to head in the future. It is going to help us take a hard look at ourselves, across the spectrum from Soldiers to civilians, to see what we are doing right and where we can improve so that we are better in the future.

Knowledge Is Virtue Essay Example for Free

experience Is Virtue EssayWe define roll in the hayledge as the state or fact of seeing, familiarity, awareness or understanding, gained through experience or study and virtue as the honorable excellence and righteousness. All of us accept intimacy but not all the knowledge we take for is the same, same with virtue. All of us have virtue but not all is practicing it. All of us have knowledge beca function it is a gift from God that we crumb keep and cope to others.Through knowledge, whizz is also given the knowledge of understanding ones self and what surrounds him. One can be taught about life through knowledge. Having knowledge is also having the ability to know what is right and what is wrong. With knowledge we can also do change or improvements. For instance, the knowledge of sickness, the more we know about our sickness, the more we know that it can be cured and by that, life our life is improved. We can make improvements through knowledge physically and mentally. We can identify problems and find solutions because of knowledge, but these problems is not cause by knowledge itself but from the individuals use of knowledge. By having simple knowledge about these problems, it already creates vision of solutions. Knowledge is a virtue that we should know what is good for us. Virtue is something that is good or something that is right. If we have done something that is not right, for example, if the knowledge of power is used improperly, it is not because of the mere knowledge already.It is because of the emotions that caused him to do that. If thats the case, he doesnt possess virtue. Knowledge is homogeneous the other virtues that we should keep and be reminded of always. We should use it not to seek advantage over others but to share it and make them a better individual. Through knowledge, we know how to understand and we know how to act right. We just have to use knowledge justly so we will know about virtue. Thus, knowledge is the creation o f virtue. Knowledge is virtue.

Evaluate the idea that gender and sexuality are socially constructed Essay Example for Free

Evaluate the idea that grammatical gender and sexuality atomic number 18 companionablely constructed EssayIn recent years sociologists flummox been studying the great extent to which gender roles argon learned. Many demeanours that have tradition all(prenominal)y been thought to be genetically determined manlike or female behaviors turn out to be learned behaviors and therefore subject to change in early generations. In a summary of gender role tenderization studies, David Shaffer (1979) points out that by the age of two, children have generally learned to recognize maleness and femaleness on the basis of clothing and hair styles.By the age of three, children usually have learned to prefer sex-typed toys and recognize that girls go bad mommies and boys become daddies. By school-age, children realized that they atomic number 18 expected to engage in enamor gender behavior and if they do not, they will understand with disapproval from other children and adults. Many sociologists have personally school principaled the value of such(prenominal) early gender-role learning and increase questions just about how this learning can inhibit later opportunities in terms of education and cargoner picking (Howe, 1979).To understand how gender and sexuality argon socially constructed we must look at the adaptive and utilitarian nature of socialization. One can look at the subject field of socialization as adaptive for the undivided and functional for the clubhouse. As adaptive for the individual, the content of socialization involves knowl brink demand for individual to adapt to the changing situation of their daily lives, while, as a function for company, the content of socialization involves the knowledge necessary for its members to celebrate a society as an on breathing out entity.Knowledge of social rules, appropriate emotional behavior, social situations, technical knowledge, ones self-identity, and communicative abilities hand over indi viduals an ability to adjust their behaviors to one another in the diverse throngs and situations in which they encounter apiece other. Such adjust workforcets ar necessary for the ongoing existence of a society. wholly batch know how to adjust their behaviors to each other can the group activities and relationships which get in up a society be maintained. Only with a socialized adult population can anything such as a society be said to exist.The particular content of socialization becomes highly important in terms of the make-up of the society that one is observing. If the content of socialization were to change, peoples activities and motivations would change, and clearly the society would change. So, on a sociological quest the content of socialization is something to which the sociologist should and must pay attention (OBrien, 2001). Charles H. Cooley (1964), a pioneer of American socialization studies, referred to an individuals self-concept as a looking-glass self.Coole y implied that our self-conceptions reflect our reading material of the relations to our behavior of those slightly us with whom we interact. According to Cooley, we not how others respond to our actions, which produces in us a feeling about ourselves, which influences how we perceive ourselves. For instance a person who drops something and overhears anothers remark about how clumsy he is, may come to speculate of himself as a clumsy individual. We come to think of ourselves in terms of our understanding of how others think about us.It is th scratchy interaction that we come to apply to ourselves such labels as kind or mean, awkward or graceful. To see oneself as charming is to interact with persons who see you as meeting the criteria of beauty. Whether one sees oneself as an ugly duckling or a well-favoured swan depends upon the flock with which one swims. As a naturalistic and empirical quest for understanding the unhomogeneous aspects of social reality is that everyone both influences and is influenced by society, sociology is ultimately a quest for self understanding. Humans worlds are not isolated entities we are not hermits who live apart uninfluenced by one another. quite, we are social beings who can only be fully understood when the social context of our actions are interpreted into account and carefully studied. In order to carry out the quest for sociological knowledge it is necessary to have an understanding of the types, uses and limitations of the various sociological tools or methods. The sociological quest can be the appropriate sociological map or theory (Shaffer, 1979). Now I want to look at social life as a process and structure in the social construction of gender and sexuality. tender life involves processes of socialization, culture, and deviance.Learning how to act in society via socialization, developing and sharing of orientations toward social life via culture, and the shun sanctioning of inappropriate behaviors via the label ing process of deviance are universal processes, which are necessary to social life, and put up in all societies. Although their particular make-up will interchange from society to society, these three processes exist in all human societies. But, in addition to these processes, there also exists in all societies some comparatively permanent patterns of organized social life that sociologists refer to as social structures.It is within and through social structures that the processes of socialization, culture and deviance take place. Just as the processes of human life take place in the structure of the human body so, too, the processes of society take place within and are influenced by social structures (Macionis, 1997). The most basic social structure around and through which social life takes place are groups groups range in size from relatively small in stately groups such as families, to large bureaucracies and soural organizations such as businesses and governmental agencies .All groups are composed of members who have met plastered criteria for membership, who play certain understood roles in the group, and who have a sense of group belonging, which is sometimes termed a we-feeling or a consciousness-of kind. Groups, related to one another in terms of their performing similar social activities, in concert from the social structures called social institutions. For example all the groups primarily involved in educational activities together form a societys educational institution. It is through and in groups, and the institutions that they compose that the basic social processes of a society take place.It is in social groups that the learning of socialization takes place that cultural roles are overlap and acted upon, and that deviance is ascertained and punished. People know how to perform roles in groups because they have knowledge of how to act which they substantial in the process of socialization, because they share cultural understandings with o ther group members with whom they interact, because they have an understanding of what is considered deviant and impossible behavior in the various groups to which they belong (OBrien, 2001).When we consider how females and males differ, the first thing that usually comes to mind is sex, the biologic characteristics that distinguish males and females. Primary sex characteristics consist of a vagina or a penis and other variety meat related to reproduction, secondary sex characteristics are the physical distinctions amongst males and females that are not directly committed with reproduction. Secondary sex characteristics become clearly evident at puberty, when males develop more than muscles, a deject voice, and more hair and height while females form more fatty tissue, broader hips, and larger breasts.Gender is a social and not a biological characteristic. Gender consists of whatever traits a group considers proper for its males and females. This is what makes gender vary from one society to another. Sex refers to male or female, gender refers to masculinity or femininity, so sex you inherit and you learn your gender as you are socialized into specific behaviors and attitudes (Gilmore, 1990). The sociological logical implication of gender is that it is a device by which society controls its members.Gender sorts us on the basis of sex, into distinguishable life experiences. It open and closes doors to power, property, and even prestige. Like social class, gender is a structural feature of society. biological science plays a pregnant role in our lives. Each of us begins as a fertilized egg. The egg, or ovum, is contributed by our mother, the sperm that fertilizes the egg by our father. At the very moment the egg is fertilized, our sex is determined. Each of us receives twenty-three pairs of chromosomes from the ovum and twenty-three from the sperm.The egg has an X chromosome. If the sperm that fertilized the egg also has an X chromosome, we become fema le. If the sperm has a Y chromosome we become male. Thats the biology. Now the sociological question is, does this biological contravention control our behavior? Does it make females more nurturing and submissive and males more aggressive and domineering? (Macionis, 1997) Almost all sociologists take the side of nurture in this nature vs. nurture controversy. The dominant sociological mail is represent by the symbolic interactionists.They stress that the visible differences of sex do not come with meanings built into them. Rather each human group determines what these physical differences mean for them and on that basis assigns males and females to separate groups. It is here that people learn what is expected of them and are given different access to their societys privileges. Most sociologists adventure compelling argument that if biology were the principal factor in human behavior all around the world we would find women to be one sort of person and men another.In fact, ideal s of gender vary greatly from one culture to another and as a result, so do male-female behaviors. For example the Tahitians in the South Pacific show a remarkable contrast to our usual expectations of gender. They dont give their children names that are identifiable as male or female, and they dont divide their sweat on the basis of gender. They expect both men and women to be inactive, yielding and to ignore slights. Neither male nor females are competitive in pictureing to attain material possessions (Gilmore, 1990). Society also channels our behavior through gender socialization.By expecting different attitudes and behaviors from us because we are male or female, the human group nudges boys and girls in separate directions in life. This foundation of contrasting attitudes and behaviors is so thorough that, as adults most of us think, act and even feel according to our cultures guidelines of what is appropriate for our sex. Our parents are the first strong others who teaches us our part in this symbolic division of the world. Their own gender orientations are so intemperately established that they do much of this teaching without even being aware of what they are doing.This is illustrated by a classic study done by psychologists Susan Goldberg and Michael Lewis (1969). They asked mothers to bring their 6 month old infants into their laboratory to purportedly observe the infants development. Secretly these researchers also observed the mothers. They found that the mothers kept their daughters closer to them. They also touch and spoke more to their daughters. By the time the children were 13 months old, the girls stayed closer to their mothers during play, and they returned to them sooner and more ofttimes than did the boys.When they set up barriers to separate the children from their mothers, who were hiding toys, the girls were more likely to cry and motion for help, the boys ere likely to try to climb over the barrier. Goldberg and Lewis (1969) were able to conclude that in our society mothers unconsciously reward their daughters for being passive and dependent, their sons for being active and independent. These lessons continue throughout childhood. On the basis of their sex, children are given different kinds of toys.Preschool boys are allowed to roam farther from home than their preschool sisters, and they are subtly encouraged to participate in more rough and tumble play. Even get dirtier and to me more defiant. Such experiences in socialization lie at the spunk of the sociological explanation of male/female differences (OBrien, 2001). In todays society stilt media plays a vital role in gender and sexuality roles. Sociologist stress how this sorting process that begins in the family is reenforce as the child is exposed to other aspects of society.Especially important today are the mass media, forms of discourse that are directed to large audiences. Powerful images of both sexes on television, music and the internet rei nforce societys expectation of gender. Television reinforces stereotypes of the sexes. On prime time television, male characters outnumber female characters by two to one. They also are more likely to be portrayed in higher term positions. Viewers get the message, for the more television that people watch the more they tend to have constrictive ideas about womens role in society. The expectations to the stereotypes are notable and a sign of changing times. image games have some youths spending countless hours playing games. Even college students, especially males, relieve stress by escaping into video games. But more studies into the affect of these games on the ideas of gender are needed. Because the games are the cutting edge of society, they sometimes also reflect cutting edge changes in sex roles (Macionis, 1997). As women change their roles in society, the mass media reflects those changes. Although media images of women are passive, subordinate, or as mere background objects remain and still predominate, a sunrise(prenominal) image has broken through.Exaggerating changes in society, this clean image nonetheless reflects a changing role of women, from passive to active in life outside the home, from acquiescent to dominate in social relations. Books, magazines, DVDs and video games are made available to a mass audience. And with new digital advances they have traverse the line form what we traditionally think of as games to something that more closely resembles interactive movies. Sociologically, what is significant is that the content of video games socializes their users. Gamers are exposed not only to action, but also to ideas as they play.Especially significant are gender images that communicate powerful messages, just as they do in other forms of mass media (OBrien, 2001). Lara Croft, an adventure seeking archeologist and star of Tomb Raider and Tomb Raider 2, is the essence of the new gender image. Lara is smart, strong, and able to utterly vanq uish foes. With both guns blazing, she is the cowboy of the twenty-first century, the term cowboy being purposely chosen, as Lara breaks gender roles and assumes what previously was the domain of men. The old remains powerfully encapsulated in the new. Lara is a fantasy girl for new(a) men of the digital generation.No matter her foe, no matter her predicament, Lara of all time is outfitted in form fitting outfits, which reflect the mental images of the men who created this digital character. Their efforts have been so successful that boys and young men have bombarded corporate headquarters with questions about Laras personal life. Lara had caught young mens fancy to such an extent that more than 100 web sites are given over to her. The final reward of the game is to see Lara in a nightie one can question that regardless of tough girl images just how far stereotypes have been left behind (Macionis, 1997).Gender social social stratification gives males and females unequal access to power and prestige and property on the basis of sex. It is closely associated with class and coterie stratification and is a related phenomenon of gender stratification. Some but not all societies have men and women as unequal with the latter being more seen. Sexual in equality is characteristic of societies that are stratified in other ways as well. Women have historically occupied a position of inferiority to men in the class structured societies of the Western world.Sexual inequality may sometimes be seen in societies that are not otherwise stratified, in such instances men and women are eer physically as well as conceptually separated from one another. The rise of gender stratification often seems to be associated with the development of strongly centralized states. Because social stratification of any kind tends to make life oppressive for large segments of a population, the lower classes are usually placated by means of religion, which promises them a better existence in the hereafter.Gender inequality is not some accident instead it is the institutions of each society that work together to maintain the groups particular forms of inequality. Customs throughout score both justify and maintain these arrangements. Although men have resisted sharing their privileged positions with women, change has come (OBrien, 2001). By playing a fuller role in the decision making processes of our social institutions, women are going against the stereotypes and role models that lock males into exclusively male activities and push females into roles that re considered feminine.As structural barriers fall and more activities are engendered, both males and females will be free to pursue activities that are more compatible with their abilities and desires as individuals. As they develop a new consciousness of themselves and their own potential, relationships between females and males will change. Certainly distinctions between the sexes will not disappear. There is no reaso n for biological differences to be translated into social inequalities. The reasonable finishing is appreciation of sexual differences coupled with equality of opportunity which may lead to a transformed society.

Climate Change, Deforestation and the Media Essay Example for Free

Climate salmagundi, Deforestation and the Media EssayVarious factors live on that argon ca utilise a negative impact and damaging the vivid ecosystem. Various firing offs from motor vehicles and different industries and chemical plants, functiones like deforestation and mixed other activities continuously land to the deterioration of the well-being and livelihood of individuals and the ecosystem. Various researches conducted manwide support detected divers(a) diversitys in the terrestrial ecosystems marked with the unlike activities propagated by the follow outs of human beings towards the environment (Midori, 2014, p 105). The transformations that exist reach been referd to humor adjustment as opposed to any other types of activities and factors that whitethorn have arisen. There are various marked causes and effects of modality diverseness towards the natural terrestrial organisms and any the other substances that consti0tute to the natural ecosystem. For instance, different animal, plant and biomes ranges have undergone shifting. The different timings in which various organisms and plants take to exercise various activities much(prenominal) as flowering have been altered (Maxwell, 2013, p 779). The migration of animals has excessively been shifted since the prediction of the temper which facilitates there movement has signifi green goddesstly been altered. There have been instances in which the scotching sun has led to the development of various wild fires. More over, various amphibians, for instance seventy-five different frog species have been driven to extinction because of the climate assortment.Projections and various statistics have it that the various green put forward ventings whitethorn lead to an overwhelming supply of various venomous gases into the atmosphere hence altering the natural adaptive mechanisms of various organisms in the ecosystem. If the situation were left unmonitored and uncontrolled, huge areas wou ld turn into ASALS thereby contributing to the alterations of the biochemical cycles that are experienced worldwide (Maxwell, 2011, p 779).Aquatic EcosystemsThe aquatic ecosystems pulp a very functional and important role in the interrelation and initiation of the global environment. A start from playing a key and functional role in the ecological productivity and their plowshare towards biodiversity, they play a very important role to the human beings. However, they face direct threats from the activities of human beings either in a direct or indirect manner. Climate change has an impact on the aquatic environment in the sense that an outgrowth in the temperature of water significantly alters the basic ecological process facilitated by the marine life and the aquatic life species geographical distribution. The marine life may parade tendencies of migration to various suitable habitants but various human activities may hinder their respective migration (Brulle et al, 2012, p 182). They may be unable to migrate thereby leading to their extinction of the various treasured species. Climate change find outs the precipitation patterns. Moreover, the surface run off may have been contaminated by various gases that exist in the atmosphere thereby influencing marine life.AgricultureAgriculture forms a vital component of many a nonher(prenominal) economies. Agriculture is a composition of various cash crops, domestic livestock and various aquatic tip species, which are consumed or reared for commercial and consumption purposes. Climatic conditions highly influence the existence of seek and various agricultural produce. The effect of climate change on agriculture can be viewed from various dimensions since various factors exist that favor the process of agriculture while some hinder growth and production (Christensen et al, 2012, p 201). The excess existence of temperature and release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere contribute to increase in productivit y and tax deduction of various crops. However, for these conditions to have a positive impact on the various crops, various other factors such as the correct soil pH, the availability of water, moisture content of the soil, and other factors must be met. large periods of droughts and excess floods are always a challenge to various farmers. Moreover, when the temperature of water that harbors the aquatic life becomes warmer, the fish may migrate or die hence influencing the ecosystem (Corner et al, 2012, p 470).Crops are influenced by warm temperatures. They hurry the growth levels but reduce on the quantity of the yields produced. Moreover, an increase for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere also increases the amount of yield that is expected from a given type of crop. The growth process of crops is hindered by the existence and presence of extreme occurrents of rain and temperatures. The position of drought and foods hinder crop growth since the crops become serve away and with er (Doherty et al, 2011, p 265).Human HealthHuman beings are touched by the occurrence of various climate change processes. These effects vary from the influence and diverse effects of heat waves, extreme weather events, air quality and occurrences of climate-sensitive diseases. Instances of hydration and the occurrences of heat strokes are prevalent and major causative agents of weather-related ailments and deaths. The impact would be a shift in the population patterns. Weather events, which are extreme, may contribute to various challenges that may be faced by human beings (Dotson et al, 2012, p 69). For instance, there would be a general reduction of water supplies and food in various parts of the country. Various health care services and chat utilities may be interrupted. Storms and various other factors may contribute to the excess concentration of carbon monoxide gas, which is brutal to the human life. Climate change can therefore be seen to have various diverse effects on the natural ecosystem and if not properly controlled can lead to the extinction of various life forms and species. moderation of climate changeMitigation of climate change refers to the various actions adopted with the aim of trim down the affect of the natural ecosystem.Framing IssuesThe join Nations Framework Convention on Climate multifariousness consists of a legion(predicate) enrolment of countries that have united to adopt various measures and practices to curb climate change. The principle aim of UNFCCC is to check out the stabilization of various concentrations of atmospheric gases as a block of various human related activities that would contribute to the interference of the atmosphere (Fahey et al, 2013, p 134). Some of the of import activities involve the control of emission of green house gases into the atmosphere. There was a universal consensus to the fact that the level of green house emissions should be limited to 1.5 to 2.0 degrees and below. political and in tergovernmental actionMajority of the countries are adopting various policies proposed by various organizations such as the Green thrill Movement to extensively use clean technologies in their daily business operations. The mitigation process is promoted by the action that may be adopted by the various firms. Many countries aim at reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere (Hajer et al, 2012, p 300). The government aim is to ensure reduction and minimization of emissions containing carbon into the atmosphere, the employment of renewable ability and a boost in the efficiency of energy that is being consumed in the industry. The contrary effects of climate change are always felt greatest in nations, which have a low economic status. There exists the Commitment to Development Index, which analyses the various policies adopted to curb rising instances of emission of gases to the atmosphere. There are various activities that majority of the countries engage in that may be seen to contribute to the emission of gases in top the atmosphere. Activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and various emissions always influence the emissions. Therefore, the strong regulation of the particular emissions facilitates control of the climate change.Various strategies have been formulated with the main aim of curb the spread of the adverse effects of climate change. These strategies include the Kyoto protocol, which remains to be the existent inter matter concord with the sole purpose of curbing climate change.Non-governmental policiesThese refer to policies that are aimed at reducing the finishs of climate change through the effective funding from private investors and other business entities. They may also take the form of various environmental groups, which are seen to promote personal initiative when it comes to the process of fighting crime (Christensen et al, 2013, p 12). The non-governmental bodies also thrive through the encouragement of various pers onalities to adopt various effective means of using energy for instance the lowering of cooling usage and house heating, the effective use of renewable energy sources, minimization of exhaust fumes from vehicles through finding of means of transaction and operations that do not involve mobility with a vehicle.Apart from the road transport, various researchers have also expressed concern or so the emissions produced by the air travel (Dotson et al, 2012, p 76). Various emissions are produced by the air travel, which may influence the atmospheric balance and the resultant ecosystem. The non-governmental bodies therefore aim at finding methods and means through which the emissions can be minimized to maintain an eco balance to the environment.Implications of climate change for sustainable development in sylvan areas.Rural areas have been known to hold and be a major backbone when it comes to agricultural production. The main occupation of majority of the people who reside in these re gions is farming. Majority of the climate alterations because of climate change are diverse in urban areas, which are populated by industries. Rural areas experience constant and sure rainfall patterns (Fahey et al, 2013, p 143). However, the effect of climate change resulting from various emissions to the atmosphere can easily alter the weather and climate patterns of a vast area of land. It therefore becomes important to note the fact that the sustainable development of rural areas whose peoples livelihood is dependent on the main economic legal action which is agriculture.Rural areas are known to consist of vegetation that regulates the atmospheric gases in the atmosphere. They play an important part in balancing the ecosystem (Takahashi, 2011, p 249). Therefore, the efficient regulation of climate change may result to increase in various product output with a rise in production due to the occurrence of precipitation and adequate rainfall to facilitate growth of crops and the e xistence of livestock and fisheries.Coverage of Climate spay by the MediaThe media has played a pivotal and vital role in the influence of international, personal and national actions and efforts to address the issue of climate change. The mass report off climate change has been predominant in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The level and extent of climate change is hugely attributed to the massive reports and collaborations with the scientific Consensus on Climate Change. The media hit the sky during the early 2007 when featuring the Al Gore documentary and the Fourth estimate Report on Climate change (Sheppard et al, 2012, p 235). Media reporting was also heightened in the year 2009 when the world held a conference on climate change organized by the United Nations. It was referred to as the United Nations Climate Change Conference. Consequently, another forum was referred to as the Climatic Research Unit email literary argument that had been held earlier i n November.Besides the USA and the UK, various other countries have shown massive efforts in the reporting of climatic changes and sensitizing the world on better policies to be adopted to minimize the effect and extent of the climate change. Countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden, New Zealand and India have shown particular interest in climate change and this has been made possible through the media insurance coverage that is received (Segerberg et al, 2011, p 201).The media has also been though t to attribute the findings of climate change to the public opinion and politics. Through the reporting, various governments have held numerous sittings with the aim of flood tide up with climate policies that various industries such as transport and manufacturing industries should adopt with the principle purpose of maintaining the ecosystem. The media has by and large contributed towards the sensitization of the public to be able to know what happens when industrial chemical s and toxins are thrust into the sky (Olausson, 2011, p 290). For instance, a survey conducted indicates that when people were asked about the urgency of control of climate change and whether it was a puzzle or not, the following responses were obtainedIt is not a problem 8%It is a future problem 14%It is a present problem 41%It is an immediate problem 36%I do not know 1%Climate change remains to be an eminent threat to the existence of natural and human beings. Campaigns by all media types and other institutions should be encouraged. The governments should come up with stringent climate change policies to curb the spread of acidic rain, drought, floods and any other extreme weather conditions (Dotson et al, 2012, p 80)ReferencesAoyagi, Midori. Climate Change Governance and Media Media Exposure, humankind Opinion and the Most Important Issues, By the Japanese Public. In XVIII ISA conception Congress of Sociology (July 13-19, 2014). Isaconf, 2014.Boykoff, Maxwell T. Public enemy n o. 1? Understanding media representations of outlier views on climate change. American behavioral scientist 57, no. 6 (2013) 796-817.Boykoff, Maxwell T. Who speaks for the climate? Making sense of media reporting on climate change. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Brulle, Robert J., Jason Carmichael, and J. Craig Jenkins. Shifting public opinion on climate change an empirical assessment of factors influencing concern over climate change in the US, 20022010. Climatic change 114, no. 2 (2012) 169-188.Christensen, Miyase, Annika E. Nilsson, and Nina Wormbs. Globalization, Climate Change and the Media An Introduction. Media and the politics of Arctic Climate Change When the grump Breaks (2013) 1.Christensen, Miyase, Annika E. Nilsson, Nina Wormbs, Sverker Srlin, Dag Avango, Per Hgselius, Henry Huntington, and Ralf Dscher. When the Ice Breaks Globalization, Climate Change and the Media. (2012).Corner, Adam, Lorraine Whitmarsh, and Dimitrios Xenias. Uncertainty, scepticism and attitudes towards climate change biased assimilation and attitude polarisation. Climatic change 114, no. 3-4 (2012) 463-478.Doherty, Thomas J., and Susan Clayton. The psychological impacts of global climate change. American Psychologist 66, no. 4 (2011) 265.Dotson, Devin M., Susan K. Jacobson, Lynda Lee Kaid, and J. Stuart Carlton. Media coverage of climate change in Chile A content analysis of conservative and liberal newspapers. environmental Communication A Journal of Nature and Culture 6, no. 1 (2012) 64-81.Fahey, Dan, Paras Patel, John Rawlins, and Meiko Peng. Climate Change Podcast Series-The Media and Climate Change. (2013).Hajer, Maarten, and Bart Strengers. Who speaks for the climate making sense of media reporting on climate change. Cambridge Review of outside(a) Affairs 25, no. 2 (2012) 298-300.Olausson, Ulrika. Were the ones to blame Citizens representations of climate change and the role of the media. Environmental Communication A Journal of Nature and Culture 5, no. 3 (2011) 2 81-299.Segerberg, Alexandra, and W. Lance Bennett. Social media and the organization of collective action Using Twitter to explore the ecologies of two climate change protests. The Communication Review 14, no. 3 (2011) 197-215.Sheppard, Stephen Richard John. Visualizing climate change a guide to visual communication of climate change and developing local anaesthetic solutions. Routledge, 2012.Takahashi, Bruno. Framing and sources a study of mass media coverage of climate change in Peru during the V ALCUE. Public Understanding of Science 20, no. 4 (2011) 543-557.Source document

Good Habits Essay Example for Free

Good Habits EssayIt is said that archaean to bed and early to try out makes a human race health, wealthy and wise. Early to bed and early to rise is a good robes. A habit means repetition of the same action in confusable circumstances. All men have habits. There atomic number 18 good and bad habits. They are of different kinds. Habits are acts which men indulge in to satisfy their necessarily. These habits are developed or learn from different sources. imbibing water, taking breakfast, lunch and dinner and sleeping at nights are habits, establish on instinct. Man has no control over thirst, hunger and sleep. They are therefore inborn habits. There are other habits acquired manage brushing your teeth, taking a bath, wearing clothes, combing your hair etc., which help a man to interpret neat and healthy. A walk in the morning is a good habit for old men.The needs of society develop in men some good habits. Man is a social living organism and he can not live in isolation . Respecting elders, wishing Good morning, Good even out and Good night are good habits. Serving the cause of poor and needy, and respecting the social laws like discover queue are good habits. Men live in groups. These groups influence some habits. A man laughs when others in the group weep. These are group habits. Man wants happiness and peace. Listening to music and reading a book are good habits, which help a man to spend a peaceful life. discharge to a temple or offering daily prayers are habits, which serve the needs of the soul.Education is based on the principle of habit formation. Repetition makes learning wakeful. Learning a language i.e. speaking, reading and twine is based on habit. Similarly education helps in the development of good habits like punctuality, attention, concentration, cooperation, discipline etc As there are good habits, there are had habits too. We acquire them both from our friends and from the society in which we live. Smoking, intoxication alco hol, drugging, speaking untruth, teasing the weak, committing acts of theft may all be considered as bad habits. Habits are easy to acquire but difficult to give up. They have a great hold on the great unwashed and are not easily broken. So it is better not to acquire a bad habit than try to give it up later. Good habits lead to good manners.

Fuel economy in automobiles Essay Example for Free

sack economy in automobiles establishDriving bingle of the new high-tech crossings cars that combine the male monarch of a blow engine with an galvanic motor to reduce supply consumption and emissions may seem like something only an environmentalist or an engineer could personate revved up nearly. The fact is, however, that a new generation of hybrid cars and trucks due to go on sale within the next 12 months produce a number of very pragmatic advantages for families, from saving money to helping observe the planet. Many experts are predicting 2004 will be the year that hybrids device the corner from eco-friendly novelty to mainstream transportation. Theres never been a better time to consider a switch to one of these green, clean, gas-saving machines. Here, eight reasons a hybrid may be perfect for your family. 1. Theyre as comfortable to drive as conventional cars. Theres no difference of opinion between a hybrid and the gas-powered car parked in your garage it can accelerate just as quickly and cruise just as fast on the highway, and it handles just as smoothly. Most important, hybrids are just as safe to drive.Well, at that place is one difference Hybrids are super-quiet sometimes you coin bank tell whether the engine is running or not When power is not needed at a red light, say, or in bumper-to-bumper traffic the engine only shuts down and revs up again when you press on the accelerator, meaning you dont waste gas or speak toxins. Hybrids run on a rechargeable battery and gasoline rather than gas alone, but the power shift between the gas engine and electric motor is so seamless that youre likely to block about all told the advanced technology moving you down the road.And theres no need to plug them in as you would with an all-electric car the electric motor also acts as a generator during deceleration and braking to continually recharge the batteries as you drive. 2. Youre sure to find a model that fits your familys lifes tyle. Currently, there are three democratic hybrids on the market Hondas compact two- pose taste coupe, along with the midsize Toyota Prius four-door hatchback and the Honda Civic hybrid sedan, both of which seat five. and with half a dozen new hybrid models on their way, larger families will in brief have more good choices.Look for everything from midsize family cars like the Honda Accord hybrid to hybrid forms of midsize sport-utility vehicles, like the fording Escape, Toyota Highlander, and Lexus RX 400h, to full-size pickup trucks from Chevrolet, GMC, and Dodge to turn up in your local dealers showrooms within the next year. 3. Youll save money on gas. With gas prices soaring to more than two bucks a gal in umpteen parts of the country, theres no smarter reason to switch to a hybrid than fuel efficiency.Just compare the miles per gallon youre getting now with, for example, a Toyota Priuss 60 mpg in the city and 51 mpg on the highway. In fact, hybrid cars can go for more th an 600 miles between fill-ups, meaning you should be able to cut visits to your neighborhood gas station in half, saving you time as well as money. If you drive 1,000 miles a month and your current car averages 20 miles per gallon, driving a hybrid could save $700 or more a year at the pump. 4. Youll be doing your part to help protect the environment.Not only do gasoline-electric hybrids get much better mileage than many standard cars, but most also produce about 90 percent fewer smog-forming tailpipe emissions compared with the average new car, according to Dave Hermance, head of Environmental Engineering for Toyota. 5. Youll rig a good example for your kids. If you like the notion of leaving the world a better show for your children, driving a hybrid is one good way to transform that lofty ideal into a concrete move. Our actions as parents speak louder than our words, level(p) with seemingly simple decisions.Owning an eco-friendly car does more to impart environmental values to your children than countless talks about saving the planet. 6. Youll get cash back from Uncle Sam. Federal evaluate credit up to $3,400 More fiscal incentive to buy a hybrid The IRSs Clean Fuel Vehicle Tax Deduction allows you to take $1,500 off your 2004 federal tax bill (the deduction decreases by $500 a year until its phased out in 2007). You may also qualify for additional financial incentives offered by state and local agencies log on to the U. S.Department of Energys Clean Cities Website (www.ccities. doe. gov/vbg/progs/laws. cgi) to learn more. 7. Theyre not all super-expensive. Hybrids tend to cost $1,500 to $2,400 more than mainstream cars (dont forget about that tax break and major gas savings). But they are becoming extremely popular Many dealerships have a several-month waiting period for a new one. And it is perhaps this growing demand for hybrids that has sent a message to American automakers whove been slower than their Nipponese rivals to adopt this new technolog y to build unspotted, more socially responsible cars.8. Youll boost your coolness quotient. You cant put a price on this aspect of hybrid ownership, but suffice it to say, driving a hybrid car is a surefire conversation starter among coworkers, fellow parents, neighbors, and even total strangers. Just choose Hollywood hipsters Jennifer Aniston, Brad Pitt, Cameron Diaz, Larry David, and Leonardo DiCaprio all happening hybrid owners. Reality Check Although hybrids offer some significant benefits, there are a couple of points to consider before you sign on the dotted line.* Energy efficiency All hybrids get better mileage than conventional cars, but there are two different approaches to the powering mechanism, in both current and upcoming models. Some, for example, get better fuel mileage in stop-and-go traffic, while others do better on the highway. Before you settle on a particular model, keep in mind how youll use the car as a neighborhood dame service or a long-distance comm uter-mobile. * Fuel emissions.If your goal is to drive the car or truck with the least possible environmental impact, youll want to spend some time researching your options. Different engine and even transmission choices can have a significant effect on a cars emissions profile. For example, a Honda Insight with a manual transmission gets better fuel economy than the automatic version, but the automatic version emits fewer pollutants. Essentially, some hybrids are cleaner than others and conventionally powered cars with low emissions can be cleaner than certain hybrids. veraging 8. 5 million barrels/day.