Data Collection Techniques

Five Data Collection Techniques apply available teaching Observing Interviewing (face-to-face) Administering scripted questionnaires Focus group discussions Projective techniques, mapping, scaling 1. Using available information Usually there is a swelled amount of data that has already been self-possessed by others, although it whitethorn not necessarily have been analysed or published. Locating these sources and retrieving the information is a good starting depict in any(prenominal) data collection effort. For example, analysis of the information routinely equanimous by health facilities can be very effectual for identifying problems in certain interventions or in flows of drug supply, or for identifying increases in the incidence of certain diseases. 2. Observing utterance is a technique that involves systematically selecting, watching and recording deportment and characteristics of vivification beings, objects or phenomena. Observation of huma n behaviour is a much-used data collection technique. It can be undertaken in contrasting slipway: Participant observation: The percipient takes part in the function he or she observes. (For example, a doctor hospitalised with a lowly hip, who now observes hospital procedures from within.) Non-participant observation: The observer watches the situation, openly or concealed, but does not participate. 3. Interviewing An INTERVIEW is a data-collection technique that involves oral questioning of respondents, either individually or as a group. Answers to the questions posed during an interview can be enter by writing them down (either during the interview itself or instantaneously after the interview) or by tape-recording the responses, or by a combination of both. Interviews can be conducted with varying degrees of flexibility. The 2 extremes, mellowed and low degree of flexibility, are described downstairs: in high spirits degree of flexibility: For examp le: When studying fond issues much(pren! ominal) as teenage pregnancy and abortions, the...If you want to beat a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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