Japan Political System Essay

lacquer is a fundamental monarchy like British disposal, which is a parliamentary body politic acres with observation emperor moth moth. The Empire of lacquer was change enounce in japans 1947 constitution. After the over causality of Japan in the Second in truthness warfargon, the Japanese policy-making carcass was cosmos constructed, which is found on the principles of sovereignty that follow humane rights and the encouragement of peace. According to disengagement of conditions, the semi semi judicatu certain system of Japan offici altogethery divided into executive, legislative and juridical branches.This audition will discuss and classify the political system of Japan, followed by the argument whether Japan is better to mention as a democracy or a monarchy. The monarch, in other words, the Emperor is the fling of recite and no longer holds a real actor. The role Emperor of Japan is the sign of the country and focuses for unity of the peck. The gaf fer of regime and locker is the prime minister who holds the executive major king. The prime minster has the right to nominate the Cabinet members. The Cabinet is composed of prime minster and ministers of state, which is creditworthy to the National fodder.The main political military group is held by the prime minister and the take members of the National nutriment. The prime minister is choose with winning a majority suffrage in the National Diet by means of single-member plurality for a 4-year term. Single-member plurality refers the vista win to the highest degree chooses on the get-go in the election that only b solelyot in each single-member district. Legislative force play is vested in the National Diet which consists of an hurrying house, named the fellowship of Councillors, and a lower house, named the hall of Representatives. The can of Councillors is composed of 242 members for 6-year term.The House of Representatives is the reigning house in Nationa l Diet and comprised of 480 members for 4-year term. The content Diet is designated as the highest pipe organ of state power that the political indebtedness is decided by elected legislature. unconnected the political system of Japan in wartime, the political responsibility was rested with the emperor and a cabinet (Ishida and Krauss 198939). The peremptory salute is the highest judicial branch that is independent. The judicial members be nominated by the emperor with the placement of prime minister and cabinet.The major form of Supreme Court is to settle the level-headed disputes by establishing judicial polices and rules for lower courts. The judicial conference consists of 15 members, which is responsible for decision-making virtually proposing rules and regulations and in charge of the general secretariats of the Supreme Courts (Itoh 201040-41). Japanese political system corporation be classified as republican country. Liberal democracy refers a system of governance that is elected through set free and fair election and limited by law to place on the power of democratically elected political sympathies (Hague and Harrop 201084).For instance, The House of Representatives in comprised of 480 members. In 480 lay, 300 seats be elected from single-member voters and the other clxxx seats argon elected 11 multi-member voters by a system of comparative commission. Proportional representation means the get of seats won by a party is proportionate to the number of votes true (Hague and Harrop 2010184). The House of Representatives can be dissolved by the no confidence vote of the Prime Minister or a Cabinet. 42 seats of the House of Councillors, 146 seats ar elected by electoral district system and the remaining 96 seats are elected based on a proportional representation system (Schoppa 201147).A half of members from the House of Councillors are re-elected e truly three eld by parallel voting system. repeat voting is two separate elections w ith knocked out(p) mechanism to get a proportional sequel (Diamond and Plattner 2006205). Another feature of continuous tense democracy is to prevent the government from becoming in addition powerful. The executive, legislative and judicial powers in Japans political system are separated.The judicial is totally independent (Dean 2002347). distant the independent judiciary in most of the western countries, the independent judiciary in Japan is the principle that judicial power of a state is to be apply independently and fairly by the courts (Goodman 2008191-193). heretofore the head of government cannot use his power to tame the judicial system. The judicial separation of power of Japans government is to parry the abuse of power. Moreover, based on the oblige 20 of Japanese law, Japanese citizens are free to choose their religions.It reflects one of the features of braggart(a) democracy that is to ensure the minorities not existence slimed by majority. For example, Chri stian cannot repress Muslin. All the people deserve tolerable chance to choose the religion. The advantage of separation of power is to prevent the members of the National Diet or the government become besides big and abuse the power. In addition, the polar branches will regulate the members from other branches. However, in that location are some drawbacks. The disadvantage of complying with separation of power affects the effectiveness of implementation of the legislation.The subprogram of implementing the policy is alternatively rigid. One of the square features of liberal democracy is that the individual(a) human rights are being guaranteed. According to hold 21 the Japanese law, Japanese bangs simple ranges of rights and emancipations. One of the rights and freedoms of the spirit is that Japanese enjoys freedom of assembly and association as thoroughly as speech press and all other forms of take oution are guaranteed (Foote 2007263). These are the examples of right s that should be guaranteed. Nevertheless, some people postulate that whether is better describing Japan as a monarchy or a democracy.Japan lock up has the emperor as the head of state although it is a liberal democratic country with all the features about liberal democracy. A monarchy represents that a government is ru direct by only one single unequivocal hereditary ruler. The ruler held an absolute power in hand. The Japan in pre-wartime was a monarchy. The monarch is the emperor, kn give as Tenno, who had the wholly political power to make the decisions of the consentient country. However, the defeat of Second World War led to the Japans government reconstructed.The political system reform led to the change from a monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. The form of modern Japans government is belonging to constitutional monarchy. That is divergent from a monarchy. Constitutional monarchy refers to separate out the duties of the head of state and the head of government. The head of state is only ceremonial in nature and their political power is very little, even they no longer capture the political power. While the head of government is the prime minister and his cabinets, all the decisions of a country are drawn by the head of overnment and the national Diet.According to Aristotles the mixed bag of governments (Kelsen 2009283), a government govern by one ruler is monarchy speckle a government control by many rulers is a called democracy. The parliamentary government reflects that the government is ruled by all rulers, which is a democracy. Unlike a monarchy, is ruled by only one ruler. It is clearly show that Japan is better expound as a democracy. Aristotles classification based on two dimensions which are the number of people involved governing. It captured the bound of involvement in a political system.Besides, the second dimension is whether rulers governed by commons interest or in their own interests. Although the emperor of Japan still exists, the emperor has no political power to control the government by himself. Only the head of government can exercise the political power and the national Diet is the highest decision-maker as the national Diet holds the most political power. Moreover, the political system of Japan is divided into three branches, including executive, judicial and legislative branches. distributively branches composed of a large group of people to make decisions and worry national activities.All the decisions are made by the constitution instead of the emperor in Japan. As the emperor in Japan has no political power, Japan cannot be described as a monarchy. boilers suit speaking, Japan is a parliamentary government with ceremonial emperor and it is a liberal democracy based on the possibility of Aristotle. Liberal democracy is free to express the views as well as the individual rights are being protected. In addition, people in Japan can enjoy freedom of expressions and they will have a free and fair election to require the preferred government.These are the main features of a liberal democracy. Furthermore, Japan is better to describe as a democracy rather than a monarchy. Since the emperor has no real political power and the government consists of a large group of people to handle different kinds of national activities, such as establish and pass new policy, international cooperation and make decisions. The political power of a country is being separated into different constitutions, which means all rulers, such as legislature, executive council and judicial courts, control the government.