Business Plan To Open A Retail Store Outlet Marketing Essay

Business Plan To Open A move Store Outlet Marketing EssayBihar is a separate in eastern India. It is the 12th astronomicst reconcile in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sqmi (99,200km) and 3rd largest by population. But about to 85 portion of the population lives in villages. Almost 58 percent of Bihar is argon downstairs the age of 25, which is the mellowest proportion in India.Bihar lies mid- focusing between the wet West Bengal in the east and the sub humid Uttar Pradesh in the double-u which issues it with a transitional position in respect of climate, sparing and culture. It is bound by the country of Nepal to the north and by Jharkhand to the southern. The Bihar plain is split up into twain parts by the river Gangs which flows by dint of the halfway from west to east. Bihar has notified forest knowledge base of 6,764.14km which is 7.1 percent of its geographical bea. Hindi and Urdu are the official actors lines of the declare, whilst the volume of the people speak one of the BiharI languages Angika, Bhojpuri, Magadhi or Maithili.Ancient Bihar (which consisted of Anga (East Bihar), Videha (North Bihar), Magadha (South Bihar) and Vaishali (North Bihar)) was a eye of power, learning and culture in ancient and classical India. From Magadha arose Indias first greatest empire, the Maurya Empire as well as one of the worlds most wide adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Magadha empires, notably infra the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier known as Pataliputra, was an heavy c project of Indian civilization. Nalanda was a centre of learning established by the 5th century CE in Bihar.Today, Bihar lags behind the other Indian states in human and stinting explicatement terms, Economists and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the skewed policies of the central regimen, such as the lading equalisation policy, its apathy towards Bihar, lack of Bihari sub- field of studyism (resulting in no spokesperson for the state), and the lasting Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. The current state goernment has however made signifi nookyt strides in improving.Geography of BiharBihar is mainly a vast stretch of truly fertile flat land. It is drained by the Ganges River, including northern tri howeveraries Gandak and Koshi originating in the Nepal Himalayas and the Bagmati originating in the Kathmandu Valley that regularly flood parts of the Bihar plains. The total area covered by the state of Bihar is 94,163km. the state is located between 21-58-10 N 27-31-15 N latitude and between 82-19-50 E 88-17-40 E longitude. Its average elevation above sea level is 173feet (53m). The Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by the river Ganga which flows through the middle from west to east. other Ganges tributaries are the Son, Budhi Gandak, Chandan, Orhani and Falgu. The Himalayas begin at foothills a short o utdistance inside Nepal but influence Bihars landforms, climate, hydrology and culture. Central parts of Bihar have most small hills, for example the Rajgir hills. The Himalayan Mountains are to the north of Bihar, in Nepal. To the south is the Chota Nagpur plateau, which was part of Bihar until 2000 but now is part of a separate state called Jharkhand. Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14km, which is 7.1 percent of its geographical area.Facts of BiharArea 38,202 sq kmPopulation 20645880.State code 020Indep break offence 15th August 1947 country day 26th Jan 1950INDIAN ECONOMY OVERVIEWIndias diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, ultramodern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of function. Services are the major source of stinting growth, accounting for half of Indias output with less than one stern of its labor force. About three-fifths of the work-force is in agriculture, leading the UPA government to articulate an economic reform program that includes developing basic infrastructure to improve the lives of the agrarian poor and boost economic performance. Government controls on foreign switch and investment have been reduced in some areas, but game tariffs (averaging 20% on non-agricultural items in 2009) and limits on foreign direct investment are take over in place. The government in 2009 liberalized investment in the civil aviation, telecom, and construction sectors. Privatization of government-owned industries essentially came to a halt in 2009, and widens to circulate way political debate continued social, political, and economic rigidities hold back involve initiatives. The economy has posted an average growth rate of more than than 7% in the decade since 1994, reducing poverty by about 10 percentage points. India achieved 7.6% gross domestic product growth in 2009, significantly expanding manufacturing. India is capitalizing on its large numbers of well-educated people sk illed in the English language to become a major exporter of software services and software workers. contempt strong growth, the World Bank and others worry about the combined state and federal budget deficit, running at approximately 9% of GDP government borrowing has kept please evaluate high. Economic deregulating would help attract additional foreign capital and lower interest rates. The huge and growing population is the fundamental social, economic, and environmental problem.INTRODUCTION TO sell OF BIHARBihar sell is the largest Retail Market in India in terms of population and social economic outline and Bihar s progressively rising uprightness of life, a thriving wealth and customer marketplace creates it one of the newest targets for Retail section. Many big sellers first launched shops in the Indian capital. . The increasing insists for existent estate by the sell brands, Retail Industry is position to develop by jump and bounce by 2010.North Bihar, South Bihar an d Patna submarkets restricted maximum amount of forthcoming hand over. About 19.7 million distances are below special stages of completion. Patna and Patna submarket contains the maximum bring of beneath building stock, which allow for give about 5.6 million sq. ft. Organized Retail quadruplet by the end of next year. Approximately 1.1 million sq. ft. of organized sell space has been rented this section, which is 33% higher to history section combination. Patna and Patna spectator Demand for prearranged sell space has greater than before mostly due to expansion of regional and national level retailing giants.Bihar Retail has one of the best in retail activity in the country. Taking the benefit of lack of Retail Space in Bihar, Most surreptitious builders are coming up with uninfected Retail Projects in the area of south and North Bihar. In the middle of the Bihar submarkets, North and West Bihar have both proof about 10% raise, as other Bihar submarkets are fairly steady.IN TRODUCTION TO MY RETAIL blood ( doodad STORE) IN BIHARI am going to open a thingumabob origin in soil CENTRE near HERO HONDA fork out room in PATNA (BIHAR). The name of my stemma is SHAMAYA- brisk. My butt in leave sell fresh fruits and vegetables, staples, groceries, fresh juice bars and dairy products, FMCG, home, customer durable, regimen, with pabulum accounting for the bulk of business.CONVENIENCE STORE Convenience investment trust provides a limited variety of assortments of trade at a convenient arrangement in 2000-3000square/foot stores with speedy checkout. They are the modern version of the resemblance mom and pop grocery general store.Convienence stores enable customers to make corrupt quickly without having to search through a large store and take care in long checkout line .over half the items brought are languish in spite of appearance 30 minutes of purchase. Due to their small size and high gross sales convenient stores typically received deli very every day. They convolution limited assortments and variety. Milk, eggs and bread once represented the majority of the sales, but now almost all convenience stores sell gasoline, which accounts for over 66% of annual sales. The second highest selling item is cigarettes, accounting for 14% of the sale.Convienence store operators withal are tailoring their merchandise assortments to cater to the need of the topical anaesthetic market.RETAIL ENVIRONMENT OF BIHARBIHAR has been the attractive market in India for the consecutive year, although its attract is starting to decline, according to a survey by vigilance consulting society AT Kearney. A combination of increased consumption and an under-developed organized retail environment has made BIHAR an attractive destination for global retailer. However, BIHARs attractiveness has dropped from speed of light to 92, on a scale of 100, this year. This is because new players have entered the market and the windowpane of opportunity exit get smaller over time. There is still significant opportunity, but the new players will have to deal with more competition, shrinking margins and more expensive real market.ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BIHARBihar is Indias comfortable state with a per capita income of Rs. 11,650. The state has best infrastructural facilities available in the country. study industries are manufacture of Sports Goods, Radio TV Parts, Plastic PVC Goods, Textiles, Chemicals, Fertilizers, quiet Drinks, Hand Machine tools, Leather Goods, Galvanizing Electroplating, and Printing etc.PricewaterhouseCoopers estimates call forth that the Bihar retail sector is worth USD350 billion and is growing at over 20 percent per annum. Bihar, as compared to other states, has been relatively insulated from the global economic slowdown. This is apparent when looking at Bihars consumer confidence levels, its GDP projections for the new financial year, investor confidence in response to recent election results, etc. t rance the retail sector will benefit from positive macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, it should be noted that retailers are not resting on their laurels. Four strategies that retailers are using in this environment to increase growth and generate efficiencies areImproving operational effectiveness Retail Consumer companies are focuse on optimizing operations, streamlining the movement of goods and increasing efficiencies.Supply Chain-Efficient sourcing practices, managing inventory turns and overall supply bowed stringed instrument management is important measures to improve profitability. The ability to measure and manage supply chain risks is essential to the success of retail operations.Renegotiating renting rates-Retail rental rates have declined in most major urban cities by 20 to 40 per cent. As a result, several India-based retailers have embarked upon discussions to renegotiate rental agreements.Focusing on rustic India-Increasing rates of industrialization, coupled with the Governments decision to part with farm loan repayments, make rural India increasingly attractive. Companies looking to enter rural India are customizing marketing messages, packaging sizes and price points to suit rural consumers. While there are challenges associated with serving rural India (such as scant(p) distribution networks, misconceptions about rural Indian consumers, etc.), companies remain bullish on growth potential.Launching undercover labels-Indian Retail Consumer companies are increasingly set up private labels in a range of categories to appeal to value-conscious consumers. While private label products may have a no frills approach in their packaging and marketing, they aim to satisfy Indian consumers value preferences. Indias retailers view private labels as a robust value proposition and are also witnessing double-digit growth rates in the sales of these products. Rationalizing prices offering sales/promotions-Indian habiliments retailers, for examp le, have been reducing prices on their merchandise in put together to mate consumers expectations for interrupt-priced products and to encourage volume-based sales. Other retailers are extending sales and other attractive promotional offers to move stock, increase footfalls and drive revenue. Sales, a main characteristic in retail in western markets, are increasingly being used in India since value-conscious consumers are demanding sales and prefer to wait for promotions before buy apparel, footwear, etc. CUSTOMER SERVICES PROVIDED BY MY CONVENIENCE STORE (SHAMAYA-FRESH)acceptability of credit cards.Child care facility.Credit.Delivery to home.Dressing room.Extended store hours.Facilities for shoppers with special needs (physically handicapped).Parking.Special order. to each one and every customer is very important to us. So according to their need and requirement me provide them better services, so that we can make good brand image of our store (SHAMAYA-fresh).BUSINESS PLAN TO O PEN A RETAIL STORE acquittanceINTRODUCTION My store is opened in 3000 sq/ft. located at very convenient place. According to the taste and preference of my consumers we are providing them fresh products. For the store we need different materials such as furniture, computers, printers, swapping machine, internet etc. explosive charge To build a just and sustainable, topical anestheticly oriented food ashes for my consumers in Bihar by providing them fresh products.VISSION To become a branded retail store in the world.OBJECTIVES-Raising, preparing and eating a great variety of fresh, topical anesthetic and healthful food is one of the regions common values.-No one needs to go beyond the region for a healthful diet.-Food consumption is possible within walking distance of its production.-From an early age we learn experientially where and how our food is raised.-Regional food production ranges from a few large farms to many small farms to numerous public and private gardens to potted vegetables jut outts in downtown city apartments.-Food bear upon centers focus on local production and distribution in order to supply institutions, restaurant and grocery stores.-Our connections to food beyond the region, while minimal, provide security in the event of food emergency, as well as opportunity to trade for foods impractical to produce regionally.MARKETING PLANA marketing plan is very important while opening a retail store. By seeing the following needs we had made our plan they are-The target market- the segment towards which the retailer plans to focus its resourcesand retail mix.-The coiffure which we will use to satisfy the target markets needs (nature ofMerchandise and services offered, pricing policy, advertising and promotion program,Approach to store design and ocular merchandise, typical location).-The bases on which we will build a sustainable warlike advantage. The competitionWhich is not easily copied and thus can be hold over a long period of time. ADVERTISEMENTThrough advertising we will be able to attract more and more consumers towards us. We can adopt sales promotion for our retail store. We will target at our ultimate consumer. Will make use of a variety of formats premiums, coupons, contests, etc, will attract attention, will offer strong purchase incentives, and will take up offers, will boost sagging sales, will stimulate quick response, Short-lived. non effective at building long-term brand preferences.PRODUCT solicitude PLAN OF MY RETAIL STORE OUTLETAs our younger times is very diet conscious so taking in shape to this point we have thought to open a convenient retail store in DISTRICT CENTRE. It is youth meeting place with stacks of crowd. The products which will be available at my store areFRESH MILKFRESH JUICESTAPLESGROCERIESDAILY PRODUCTSHOME PRODUCTSFMCG PRODUCTSFRESH FRUITS VEGETABLESCONSUMER lasting PRODUCTSAccording to the demand of our products we will increase our product line in market.OPERATIONAL PLAN OF MY RETAIL STORE OUTLETLOCATION OF MY CONVENIENCE STORE (SHAMAYA-FRESH)Three most important things in retailing are LOCAION, LOCATION, and LOCATION only. The location which I have chosen for my store is DISTRICT CENTRE where we see huge crowd every day. We will be able to attract more and customers. We are providing fresh products to our consumers to their suitable location. Each and every thing is easily available in that locality.LAYOUT Best rule of encouraging customer exploration is to present them with a layout that facilities a particular(prenominal) traffic pattern. Another method of helping customer move through the store is to provide interesting design elements.KEY SUPPLIERS we have contacts the local vendors of that area to that we can easily provide the products to our consumers. Vendors approach is the best way of supply chain efficiency in which the vendors is responsible for maintaining the retailers inventory levels in each of the store. My consumers will g et fresh products on their demand at any time on demand.STORE MANAGEMENT store management is very important in every store. The responsibility of store managers are managing employees, controlling costs, managing presentation, and providing customer service.Managing store employees-Recruiting and selection.-Socializing and training.-MotivatingControlling costs-Increasing labour productivity.-Reducing nutrition and energy costs.-Reducing inventory lossesMERCHANDISING MANAGEMENTAccording to merchandising management we will forecast our sales and develop assortment plans indicated in very general terms. We generally use staple merchandise items are continuously sold over a year. If there is greater the variation in demand, the more backup stock is needed.FINANCIAL PLAN communicate BALANCE SHEETLiabilities beginning(a) year2nd yearAssets inaugural year2nd yearCapitalFixed assetsOwners capital1,75,0001,75,000 piece of furniture20,00020,000LiabilitiesComputer25,01020,000Bank loan3,75,00 03,50,000Website development25,00028,000Net profit192990587968 electric current assets Creditors323287Inventory12,00055,000Prepaid courier exp47,0001,00,000Prepaid Rent53,00060,000Cash in hand bank5,30,00011,53,256Deferred expenses30,980Total liabilities7,42,99014,36,256Total assets7,42,99014,36,256Total liability for inaugural year 7, 42,990Total liability for 2nd year 14, 36,256Total assets for 1st year 7, 42,990Total assets for 2nd year 14, 36,256Financial plan is an integrated part of a retail market strategy. We have planned how we will invest our money in opening of our retail store. We have taken loan from HDFC bank at 8% interest. Sales growth will be aggressive the first 18 months as we sharpen our merchandise assortment, size scales, and stock levels to better meet our customers requirements. We anticipate a sales increase of 45% during our second year of operation. Marketing will continue to average 9% of total sales. We will invest residual pelf into reducing debt a nd the lost income from large cash holdings. Our store expansion, while not a necessity, will be an option if sales projections are met and/or exceeded.

The Ritual Of Sati In Hindu Religioun

The Ritual Of Sati In Hindu ReligiounThe consecrate of sati, the immolation of widows, is the or so tenacious example of religious customs. Many people often sort out the concept of sati with just India however, the practice of self-immolation has been widesp contemplate in world hi fib. The term written by Jorg Fisch, claims that examples of sati can be traced to incidents of headhunting in Southeast Asia (Fisch 2001 301) and the rite murder of a kings cook, brewer, and shepherd in Baganda (Fisch 2001 299). In order to experience the reasoning behind the rite one must look into every(prenominal) aspect of it from the angles of different religious traditions. So, as one can picture sati is not unique to India. However, the cases of sati, even though, r are, have lock in taken engineer since the proclamation of Indias independence in 1947. The most recent case that has sparked a heated debate is the sati of eighteen-year old widow, Roop Kanwar. The most surprising consequ ence of young person womans destruction was the item that women from different occasions of the country r every(prenominal)ied demanding to be permitted to locate sati (Kumar 1995 76). The pro-sati lobbyists fought for their rights to commit, worship, and propagate sati it got to the point where the Sati Dharma Raksha Samti (the Committee for the Defense of the Religion of Sati) was directed (Hawley 1994 9). This conclave was run by educated Rajput men in their twenties and thirty-something who claimed that sati was a fundamental part of their traditions a refusal to legitimize sati, they said, was a deal attempt to marginalize the Rajputs (Kumar 1995 81). To fully grasp the concept of sati one must look into account statement of the religious rite and not moreover in India yet in other countries as well search for examples and reasoning in sacred texts and discover the attitudes some(prenominal) supporting and opposing sati that exist in modern day India.The rituals of sati exist throughout the world in enter cases that were reported in various countries. Jorg Fisch reports, in his paper, that man afford was dependable frequently in China. He follows the pioneering scholar of Chinese religion J.J.M. de Groot in saying that Confucius and his followers opposed it, however de Groot disagrees that it was Confucian opposition that stop the practice in China (de Groot 1976 300-301, 310, 320). The history reports that somemultiplication great numbers racket of ordinary people were lured to the mausoleum of an emperor except to be locked up to be inhumed alive (Fisch 2001313). merely it is not the brutal practice of abundant murders of ordinary people that identifys the ritual of sati come alive in Chinese history but rather the account of childless concubines being buried with the first emperor. Later, the custom of following emperors in death which was reserved for only those from the lower class was followed by the suicide of widows. It was considered to be a form of faithfulness and a reflection of not only on the ever-changing nature of Confucianism but as well as other religious traditions emerging in China. Regardless of the religious opposition the practice remained in place for a while. Just like in India, Chinese religious opposition failed to incline people that sati is inhumane and unnecessary. Just like in India, it was due to the fact that general race held strong beliefs in disembodied spirit after death and that by following their husbands the widows were satiateing their dharma therefore it could not be wrong. The reasons that drove Chinese widows to commit sati included deep sorrow at the death of a beloved spouse the anticipated difficulties of life as a widow, including the menace of forced remarriage and, as for Indian sati widows, the possibility of note, enshrinement, even deification (Fisch 2001311, 316). But within the identical faiths, as daughters and daughters-in-law with seniors to car e for, as beneficiaries of their parents gift of life and body, as mothers to their husbands heirs, as officiants in the ancestral cult, as lay Buddhist devotees, or as women tough enough to honor life-long vows of chastity, they might also choose to live an honorable life. They could do so while still believing in a life after death, or in repeated, rather than final, judgment of their sins and virtues, or they might believe in honor for its own sake and the immortality of their name. Just like India, China held belief that everyone holds a choice over their own destiny and are free to both follow the dead or remain alive. at that place is no cross or shame attached to either.The ritual of sati has been in the lives of Hindus for many generations. There are accounts of sati or the refusal of thereof in the sacred texts of Hinduism. Sati is mentioned in both the Rig Veda and the Atharva Veda, two sacred texts in the Hindu tradition. The reason wherefore it was practiced for so m any years was because of discussion in these texts. one of the sections of the Vedas in known as Samhitas, and it contains a section called the Rig Veda Samhita, which includes a passage defending sati as it statesLet these women, whose husbands are worthy and are living, enter the house with ghee (applied) as corrylium (to their eyes). Let these wives first step into the pyre, dry-eyed without any affliction and well adorned. (Rig Veda 10.18.7)The verse encourages a widow to neglect herself on her dead husbands pyre as a personal sacrifice to her husband. In the scripture, sati is a wife entering the funeral pyre, and the practice has started because it is a part of a sacred text. It is described with many other ritual practices incontrovertible to the followers of Hinduism.Another sacred text that defends the practice of sati is the Atharva Veda Samhita. It is from the same solicitation of Samhita as the Rig Veda and the funeral verse in the Atharva Veda in Kanda 18, Sukta 3 statesThis woman, choosing her husbands world, lies pile (nipad) by you that are departed, O mortal, continuing to keep her ancient occupation (dharma) to her assign you here progeny and property.Sati is also mentioned in Mahabharata in the story of the pigeon and the hunter. Sati is described as a ritual suicide because after the sack of the husband the wife has to follow him too. Bhisma tells the story where the pigeons wife decides that no classic woman could still live if her husband was dead and so she decides to flip out herself into her husbands funeral fire (Sutton 2000 87). The result of her actions is that she is sent to svarga-loca (celestial world) alongside her husband in a celestial chariot (Sutton 2000 87). The mention of the sati ritual on the pages of often read Mahabharata is regarded as another justification of the ritual.However, despite the fact that the ritual of sati is discussed in sacred texts for any Hindu, people started to seek another interpretatio n for the same verses. The understanding of the tradition is different now than it was at the beginning of the religion. The human rights activists and feminist lobbyists are fighting to liquidate the tradition completely. Those who oppose the ritual of sati claim that it is simply appalling and should be abolished forever. It seems like there shouldnt be a conflict as the practice became illegal many times. First, it was abolished by the British in 1829 and then again in late mid-eighties after the sati of Roop Kanwar. Indian feminists get by that the proclamation of Roop as an exemplary and chaste wife is revolting. The idea behind the ritual is the one of grave conquering of women and vivid representation of their secondary status and lack of choices. For centuries, the social status of women was closely related to the one of their fathers and later, their husbands. It was never an option for a effeminate to be considered an equal in everything to her husband. After the inde pendence of India was proclaimed women got their go on to build their lives the delegacy they desire. But, sadly, many were clinging to the past, to something they have always known, the traditional way of life and thinking. The feminist leaders stepped up and encouraged the female population to take the reins of their destinies and think for themselves. It is unthinkable that in this day and age, anyone would consider a ritual suicide just because of the tradition that dates couple millennia back.In conclusion, the ritual of sati has rich and intriguing history. The account of sati examples were discovered in numerous documents all over the world. It can be determined to certain that India was not the only country that practiced ritual sacrifices of innocent women in order to fulfill their dharma and show off their chaste and pure nature. China had centuries of regular practice of sati, but unlike in India, the practice was long abolished. Concrete essay that supports the ritual of sati is found in several sacred texts in Hinduism. It makes it harder to argue that sati is rather a choice a widow must make and not a predestined certainty. The evidence from the texts can be interpret as a supporting ground for sati. It sounds noble, and pure, and chaste, to show the world the homage the widow has for her deceased husband. In reality, it is just a tradition, a ritual like any other, that one can chose to forgo. In modern times there is no more stigma attached to being a widow, no shame to carry with the title, no burden to lay on those who are still alive. Modern society is all about compare of rights for everyone. And Indian feminists argue just that, the tradition of sati had its place in history and lives of Hindus, but now, it is time to make wiser choices and live, instead of committing sacrificial suicide.

India Stand In Terms Of Soft Power Potential Media Essay

India Stand In Terms Of downy Power probable Media EssayThe pro animationration of mass media television, radio, internet and print media with its reach crosswise coarse swaths of the globe has make it a strategic imperative for countries to daytime to proactively portion go forth their image and perceptions if they atomic number 18 to move most a bonkers spring. Forming, communicating and managing Indias kindly attributes in an era of 24/7 news suffers increasingly main(prenominal) to how we be perceived by well-nigh other nations and peoples. A corollary to communicating our attributes is that we admit to contemplate and define the attributes that best define us as a nation.i2. India is fortunate enough to be endowed with a rich Soft Power. The foundation of Indias Soft Power is its pluralism, tolerance, secularism, unparallel hea therefore heritage of harmony, dance-drama, yoga, Ayurveda and a tradition of absolute thinking. This tradition of abstract thinki ng has devoted an matchless edge in the contemporary human race. It is this tradition of abstract thinking which has define India in the centre-stage of Information applied science. A long tradition of learning enabled India to ensure modern Western Science Technology. IITs and IIMs and other Institutes suffer the primary vehicles of property abreast with the occidental Science and Technology. The appeal of its democratic dodge and suppuration economic success make it an exciting counterpart to much magisterial chinaw atomic number 18 and a far more affluent United States.3. What India nates achieve move be guestimated from the go aftering figuresii(a) 38% of doctors in the States are Indians.(b) 12% of Scientists in the States are Indians.(c) 36% of NASA employees are Indians.(d) 34% of Micro well-off employees are Indians.(e) 28% of IBM employees are Indians.(f) 17% of Intel employees are Indian.(g) 13% of Xerox employees are Indians.(h) 23% of Indian Community in the USA is having green Card.(J) In Silicon Valley, one third of the engineers are of Indian descent and 70% of spunky-tech firms are led by Indian CEOs.4. This is what Indians can achieve in the most veritable country of the substantial instauration USA. So, is India in a position to get due recognition by other nations of the populace? Its economy is growing at a stupendous rate of over eight percent. India straightaway is a thermonuclear agency, having the fourth largest military, and supports over 17.5 percent of the worlds population. Its foreign exchange is a whooping 313 gazillion dollars and growing. Indians dominate the list of top 10 billionaires, with four Indians on the list. Does this go up the grandeur of India? So, now can it lose a permanent freighter in the United Nations Security Council, and be allowed to join the elite military group group? Can it now be placed above the tertiary World status, and be known to the world as a developed country? In dia has not adequately utilized its Soft Power resources at home and through the Indian Diaspora. India should realize where its strengths lie if it wants to resurrect its image. In Shashi Tharoors words, India must determine where its strengths lie as it seeks to make the twenty-first coke its own.iii5. So where does India stand in terms of Soft power dominance? Today, we find ourselves oft be referred to as a potential power in spite of nearly half a decade of reputation economic growth. To be acknowledged as a spherical power India needs to unlock its vast potential to be a Soft power. We are uniquely positioned to tap into the characteristics an ancient culture, expanding economy, vibrant democracy, spirituality, diversity, and a far-flung Diaspora which provide India with core attributes that are attractive to the World. Examples of success abound, Bollywood today reaches an audition twice as large as that of Hollywood our Information Technology industry competes globa lly Yoga has call on mainstream in the west, and even the IITs and IIMs have become synonymous with world class training. Indias philanthropic efforts in the reconstruction of Afghanistan and more recently the aid offered to countries affected by the tsunami underscores our concern for the world virtually us. For India to truly become a tour de force in the community of nations, it needs to look at its weaknesses and turn them into our biggest opportunity by go the world a new vision, a vision that would have to be rooted in our own success.ivSpirituality6. Topping the list of Indian downy power is its spirituality. Spiritualism is the ultimate thirst-quencher of the human soul it is the only when solace provider, the bliss, the only universal solution to human problems. It is that way of life which leads to completeness. It is this India that has nurtured and allowed spiritualism to thrive and flourish, to see a man or woman becoming a complete human beingness. India (also called the blessed degrade of gods) has wedded birth to major religions of the world-Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Christianity reached India before it reached Rome or Europe. Islam, too, is in bounteous bloom. Indias culture has absorbed all these religions, with its followers living in concordance with one another. This has added to the richness of its culture, and it represents a perfect archetype of unity in diversity.v7. The values of love, peace and brotherhood are the qualities that Indians are known for, with Gautama Buddha, Mahavir, Ashoka and Mohandas K. Gandhi being prime examples. At present, the Indian diaspora seems to be winning the hearts of the world with their endearing character and peaceful qualities. Sreeram Chaulia, in his article, The Geat Indian Diaspora, mentions that, For the most part, an clean American, Canadian or Dutchman does not see Indian immigrants as matter security or economic threats, thanks to their humble, flexible and endeari ng qualities.vi heathenish Diplomacy8. India is acutely aware of the importance of slow power and heathen attractivity, and needs to do little to render its culture appealing to the stop of the world. The motion is natural, almost organic. This is consistent with Indias long history as twain a birthplace of ideas, and of peaceful cultural diffusion. The peaceful propagation of Buddhism is a multi-millennia old bond that India shares with the rest of the Asiatic continent that acts as a testament to the power of its civilizational pull.vii9. While India may still have miles to go in its quest to be a global political power, the world is already embracing it as a cultural superpower. From Bollywood takes and food to authors care Kiran Desai conquering the Booker Street, brand India has seen transformation of sorts. No wonder, cultural fragility has evolved into a significant track II. Brand India is now flexing its muscles as a soft power, which is essentially the internation al influence a nation acquires when others are drawn to its culture and ideas. While the term may have become clichd, it is being taken seriously by the South Block given the huge potential and gains that it may accrue. Earlier cultural diplomacy was considered peripheral, now the message is clear Soft Power is important and the idea tail assembly the festival is to project India as a plural multicultural association and to achieve the goals of political diplomacy, says Dr Karan Singh, president, Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).viii10. While cultural diplomacy may not always provide solutions, it can armed service narrow differences. For instance, troubled relations with a country like Pakistan can be improved by cultural diplomacy, which India is currently engaged in. too strategic gains, it will supplement Indias economic relations with countries like China and can boost tourism, where India has fared below its potential.Political Diplomacy11. Indias ambitions to be enured like a global leader of world governance at this juncture can be realised, as it is being respected as a global emergent economy and the largest democracy in the world. It is being seen as part of the new economic wall of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China), and an emerging southern voice called IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa). M either developing countries in the world are looking towards India to provide them with support (technical, professional, material) in their trajectories of development. This preference is more quick reflected in their deep appreciation of indigenous models and practices of development and progress that India is assign to have evolved so successfully.12. The challenge before the Indian government, its political lead and its people today is to practically demonstrate ways in which its soft power could be made glide pathible to numerous of these developing countries around the world. Indias soft power is enormous, and official leadersh ip can acknowledge and spread it to make India a truly global leader.ix13. India has also increasingly sought-after(a) to expand its activities as a donor, both to reposition itself as an emerging power and to use aid as an instrument for engaging with other developing countries.xBollywood14. When it comes to defining Indias more modern soft power Bollywood is often cited, and with reason, as a prime example. The glittering, flamboyant films churned out by Mumbais large film industry have long been popular in authoritative regions of the world such as the Middle eastward ,Central Asia, South East Asia, northernmost Africa, South Africa and throughout South Asia and the United States.15. Over the gone decade, however, Bollywood has been making inroads elsewhere. One of the most popular current viral videos in India shows a man in the depths of Tajikistan passionately humming and singing a Bollywood theme song to his bemused Indian visitors-all in perfectly memorized Hindi. In certain African countries, such as Senegal and Mali, villagers often trek out miles to the closest projection room just to be able to regard one of the latest Bollywood films. Little does it matter that they do not determine the dialogue or that it is set in a distant land the themes of love, family and marriage they evoke are universal, and the sparkling opulence of the dances, costumes and songs have the gift of enchanting the minds of moviegoers far less jaded than those in the West.xiM whatsoever Asian and South Asian countries increasingly came to find Indian cinema as more suited to their sensibilities than Western cinema. Jigna Desai holds that by the 21st century Indian cinema had managed to become deterritorialized, spreading over to the many parts of the world where Indian diaspora was present in significant numbers, and becoming an alternative to other international cinema.16. Indian cinema has more recently begun influencing Western musical comedy films, and played a particularly instrumental role in the revivification of the genre in the Western world. Baz Luhrmann stated that his successful musical film Moulin Rouge (2001) was immediately inspired by Bollywood musicals. Danny Boyles Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire (2008) was also directly inspired by Indian films, and is considered to be homage to Hindi technical cinema. Films by progressive female Indian directors such as Mira Nair and Deepa Mehta have revealed that Indian films are more than escapist fantasies, and can be concurrently contemplative and entertaining.17. India is the worlds largest producer of films. In 2009, India produced a total of 2961 films on moving picture that include a staggering figure of 1288 feature films. The provision of degree Celsius% foreign direct investment has made the Indian film trade attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, and Warner Bros. measure incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India. By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the subject area Stock Exchange of India, making the commercial presence of the medium felt.18. The Indian Diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through mediums such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible. These earnings, accounting for some 12% of the revenue generated by a mainstream film, contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema, the net cost of which was found to be US$1.3 billion in 2000. Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator, with the music rights exclusively accounting for 4-5% of the net revenues generated by a film in India.19. petty(a) Minister Manmohan Singh has envisioned a whole new role for Bollywood, noting Indias soft power, especially the film industry, can be put to use as an important instrument of foreign policy. The Indian P rime minister saysThe soft power of India in some ways can be a very important instrument of foreign policy. Cultural relations, Indias film industry, Bollywood I find wherever I go in the Middle East, in Africa, people remonstrate about Indian films.xiiTV Programming20. Bruce Springsteen rel quietend a song some time back 57 take and zip fastener on 57 seemed like a good number then and India had 6 channels. Today the Indian TV industry supports more than 600 channels and there are 400 more channels in the slay awaiting governmental clearances. Indian TV studios churn out news in more than 10 languages, with an entertainment library which is now more than 10,00,000 hours of programming. India is global leader by a vast stretch. Europe by likeness is a toddler and the only other comparison with India is USA.xiii21. When the Indian TV soap opera Kynunki Saas Bhi was dubbed in Dari and aired on Afghanistans Tolo TV it was such an astounding success that it became a national ob session. 90% of television-owning Afghan families would follow the show, sometimes incurring the wrath of mullahs who viewed it as being responsible for the desertion of mosques during evening prayers.xivThe Worlds Largest Music Industry22. India releases more music, in more languages, than any other country in the world. We have, of course, the worlds oldest living tradition in music. Compared to Indias music tradition of 3000+ eld (at least),Western Music is about 400-500 years old. close are aware of modern music but the scene in classical music is still very vibrant. Bhajans from Mirabais, Tulsidas, Surdas of 500 years ago, turn back open to sell in volumes and are in demand. Thyagarajas and Dikshitaars compositions in Telugu, 300 years old are still mainstream music. Compare this to the Western classical music, itself originating from the Romany Gypsy music.Western classical music has become a decorate music tradition,while Indias Bhakti geet is alive and vibrant.xvUniv ersity Higher Education.23. One of the ways in which Indias soft power in education can be significantly enhanced is by becoming a global hub for higher education. The US and the UK realized the importance of this and opened its doors to foreign students in the 20th century. India has some natural advantages to attract students in terms of low annual training fees (less than $ 10,000 per year), low cost of living and most of the universities teaching in face capable of handling English speaking students. India can attract many students from emerging economies in Africa and Asia. India has the potential to become a global education hub and also rival Bollywood with education as a soft power. knowledge Power24. In this twenty first century, India is regarded as a knowledge-producing machine, with its doctors, engineers, scientists and software system professionals being the first preference of the international community. Indian education is high quality. Barack Obama, the U.S. P resident, in his election campaign had promised Americans that he would improve the level of American education to such high standards so as to enable the American students to compete with the students of India and China. Also, according to R N. Vijay, Martin Luther King once said, When I go to other nations, I go to preach. When I go to India, I go to learn.xviThese examples show reverence for Indian wisdom.25. In the US, there are Indians in almost all the good research labs. Indian doctors have made a name for themselves in many parts of the world. Many of the Indian immigrants to the US have been professionals engineers, doctors, scientists, etc. If India is able to contribute more to this growing tribe of educated professionals, it will create yet another kinfolk of soft power.Health Diplomacy26. The Indian health care industry is seen to be growing at a rapid pace and is expect to become a US$280 billion industry by 2020. The Indian healthcare market was estimated at US$35 b illion in 2007 and is expected to reach over US$70 billion by 2012 and US$145 billion by 2017.xvii27. India is quickly becoming a hub for health check tourists seeking quality healthcare at an affordable cost. Reduced costs, access to the latest medical technology, growing compliance to international quality standards and ease of communication all work towards Indias advantage. Foreigners in increasing numbers are now coming to India for private health care. They come from the Middle East, Africa, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, for mazy paediatric cardiac surgery or liver transplants-procedures that are not make in their home countries. They also come from the United Kingdom, Europe, and North America for quick, efficient, and cheap coronary bypasses or orthopaedic procedures. A elevate operation in the UK would cost 10 000 ($17 460 14 560) done privately or entail several months wait under the NHS. In India, the same operation can be done for 1700 and within 10 days of a first email contact.xviii28. Traditional Indian greening methods like yoga, ayurvedic massage find favour with people in western countries and corporate hospitals and wellness centers are cashing on this. Allopathic system of euphony has reached its tether. It is no more in a position to cure the civilizational diseases of the day heart ailments, Cancer, AIDS and diseases related to digestive system. Therefore there is talk of an alternative system of medication. Ayurveda has all the potential as an alternative system of medicine without any side-effect.29. Yoga is an ancient practice of keeping the body well and non-diseased. Yoga has all the powers to heal all kinds of incurable diseases. With the emergence of Baba Ramdev, Yoga has certainly become popular and pervasive all over the world. But the unfortunate come in remains that Indian State has made the least efforts to popularize it. With the raise longevity of mankind, Yogas relevance would further increase. No amount of food and medicine can keep the body fit and fine in base age of ones life. Yoga is indispensable in late age of ones life to keep the body healthy and non-diseased.Indian Diaspora30. The biggest instrument of our soft power is the Indian Diaspora. The Indian diaspora can play a major role in spreading the soft power of India through the immense influence that they make in their residential countries.xixMr. Yashwant Sinha, according to C. Raja Mohan, pointed out that, people of Indian origin are extremely important sources of support for the Indian governance in the execution of its policies through the influence and respect they command in the countries in which they live.xx31. Guyana, Mauritius, Fiji, Tobago, Trinidad, Singapore and many other countries at some point or the other have experienced the leadership of a psyche of Indian origin. In the developed countries too, they are leaving no gem unturned, and all this just in order to enhance the intangible stand up of India. During Pr esidential elections in the US, the Indian community is targeted by the candidates, which is also a reflection of the clout that this community enjoys.xxi32. India once again seeks to leverage the fearsome intellectual, financial and communicative resources of its diaspora, estimated to number 25 million, widely scattered across five continents. Through their glittering academic and professional careers overseas, the diaspora opened the eyeball of the West to India as a reliable destination for business process outsourcing (BPO) and for the cutting-edge phenomenon- knowledge process outsourcing (KPO). India is the proud recipient of more remittances from its Diaspora than any other country, beating China and Mexico and reigning at $21.7 billion per annum.xxiiIndian Army33. A well run

Narco Analysis And Brain Mapping Tests

Narco Analysis And intelligence Mapping Tests

Visiting Milan, Italy- The Fashion Capital

Visiting Milan, Italy- The demeanor CapitalMilan- The Fashion CapitalSalve (Greeting in Italian)The way of life capital of Italy, the urban center of Milan oozes personal manner and luxury. This city is a shoppers paradise that is world renowned for its heterogeneous flagship brand stores and boutiques. The trend shows held during move and autumn brings the worlds best supermodels, demeanor authors and paparazzi to Milan .It is in any case the financial and jitneyiness capital of Italy. Despite being cognise as a fashionistas city, Milan has approximately diachronic buildings and churches that beautifully showcase its rich heritage. It is also surface known for its device galleries. Milan brings out a beautiful give out of the modern lifestyle and the medieval culture and heritage attracting legion(predicate) travellers end-to-end the year. It is also home to A.C.Milan, the celebrated Italian football decree.Best period to yack away MilanMilan bonks modera tely hot summers and cold humid winters. During winters from November to February, average temperatures croupe fall below freezing point and snow fall is sooner common. Summers argon sultry and humidity levels ar high. However the skies ar dismiss and the months from July to September is recommended as the ideal time to visit Milan.Highlights (Things to do and experience in Milan)Stroll through the fashion streetsof Milan to experience the upscale fashion world and trendiest clothing.Enjoy a fashion showwhere the latest fashion styles and designs are showcased.Watch a football matchfeaturing the local club A.C.Milan at the famous Giuseppe Meazza stadium.Enjoy the aerial viewof Milan from Duomo roof which offers a outstanding panoramic vista of the city.Explore the electric nightlifeof Milan at any of the numerous clubs, pubs and restaurants.Relish the traditional Italian preparations like Pizza, pasta, macaroni, etc. at any of the authentic Italian restaurants or cafes. Also po pular are the numerous Italian ice cream shops.Hotspots of Milan (Things to see)Zona Centro Storico-Duomo/ Milan Cathedral primed(p) at the heart of Milan at Dumo self-coloured, this majestic cathedral is the 3rd biggerst in the world and the biggest tourist attraction in Milan. The spectacular roof, outer faade, spires and statues come forth closely visitors awed. One mint also climb up the spires to admire the lovely views of Milan. Museo Del Duomo showcases the construction details of the majestic Cathedral.Piazza Del Duomo Located in the center of Milan, this is the intimately well-known and beautiful square in the city. It houses the 18thcentury empurpled palace, the cathedral, galleria, statues and numerous other historical structures.Museo Del Novecento Situated in Duomo square, the museum dis track downs 20thcentury art.La Scala field of battle This 18thcentury opera house is one of the worlds most famous ones which has had many popular artists perform.Bagatti Valse cchi museum Converted from a 19thcentury mansion, this museum houses a massive art collection of Italian renaissance.Piazza Mercanti This medieval square also known as Merchants square is quite captivating and has numerous buildings and houses in gothic style computer architecture.Pinacoteca Ambrosiana This museum houses some of the fantastic works by popular Italian painters like Da Vinci, Raphael and Cravaggio, and is definitely a essential visit during your Milan holidays.Ca Granda Old Hospital With captivating pathways, this is one of the most salient buildings in Europe from the renaissance era.Piazza Castello-Castello Sforzesco It is a large castle where the rulers of Milan lived during the renaissance period. It presently houses many museums.Parco Sempione This large landscape tend is quite popular and houses a lake, a tower and an arch. Museo Della Triennale, which is located here, is a famous design museum.Galleria Vittorio Emmanuele Built in the late 19thcentury, it is considered to be the oldest shopping mall in the world. In addition to the shopping experience, its architecture and designs would leave even the non-shoppers delighted.Cimitero monumentale This massive cemetery is arguably the worlds most beautiful one with fabulous sculptures and tombs.Pinacoteca di Brera This museum showcases a wide begin of art collections and Italian paintings. The iconic painting The Kiss by Francesco Hayez is displayed here.Santa mare delle Grazie-Chiesa Di Santa Maria delle Grazie A UNESCO world heritage site, this basilica is one of the spectacular creations of the renaissance era. Both its exterior and its interior works are absolutely stunning.The Last Supper The very famous painting by Leonardo Da Vinci is exhibited here. Tickets are sold pretty fast and it is best advised to entertain itbeforehand.Basilica di Sant Ambrogio Built in the 11thcentury in Lombard Romanesque style, this basilica is well known for its exquisite architecture, altar and pulp it. It was partially destroyed during founding War II.Chiesa Di San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore Another UNESCO world heritage site with numerous paintings, this church is a tribute to the renaissance era.Cinque Vie historical district This is the ancient Milan With numerous ancient roman sites, buildings and churches this must(prenominal) visit place in Milan takes you back to a bygone era.Shopping in MilanMilan is a world renowned fashion trendsetter and a fashion shoppers paradise. The city boasts of a wide range of shopping avenues like designers emporia, retail outlets, unique boutiques and second hand shops. major(ip) fashion brands like Armani, Gucci, Dolce Gabbana, Prdad and many more have their premier flagship stores in Milan. in that respect is absolutely no dearth for shopping avenues in Milan.Fashion Quadrangle This fashion paradise rigid between Duomo square, Cavour square and San Babila square has numerous streets with prime brand shops, prestigious boutiques an d upscale showrooms. One can find a wide range of luxurious, glamorous, trendy and fashionable clothing. The most popular streets in this hopping field of operation are Montenapoleone Street, Vittorio Emanuele Street, Manzoni Street, Sant Andea Street and Della Spiga Street. This is a must visit destination and one of the major Milan tourist attractions for shopaholics.Buenos Aires This Street has a wide range of shopping avenues, is a shoppers paradise and is considered the hourlong in Europe.Brera district Along with numerous fashion stores, it also has many art galleries, cafes and restaurants. The open air markets here offer some marvelous merchandise.Fiera Di Senigallia This flea market in gap Ticinese area opens up on Saturdays do it a great place to stroll approximately and shop.Brand stores Major brands have their flagship stores, boutiques and designer stores in Milan and have a cornucopia of fashion merchandise.Other shopping avenues Piazza Del Duomo, Via Dante, Piaz za Dan Babila, Galleria Victor Emanule and Corso Giacomo Matteoti are the other wonderful places to shop in Milan.How to reach Milan-Milan has two internationalistic airports, Malpensa and Linate. Malpensa with two storages is the main airport and has shuttle services between the terminals. Malpensa show trains link the airport to profound Milan. There are also shop at buses which connect the airport to the city center. Taxis are easily available from Malpensa to central Milan, but are expensive. Linate airport is closer to the city and majorly serves the domestic flights and a few from other European cities. There are numerous bus and taxi services that run between Linate airport and Milan city. Trenitalia (state railways) trains connect Milan with almost all other Italian cities and with many European cities such as Barcelona, Zurich, Munich, Paris, Vienna, etc. Milan is well connected to other Italian cities by variant motorways and one can easily drive into the city. Lamp ugnano, the main bus terminal of Milan provides numerous buses to and from Milan.How to get around MilanMetro With three different lines (red, chicken and green), Metro is the best way to get around Milan.Trams Trams still play a big role in the transportation industry of Milan. color in green, yellow and orange, they are a true symbol of Milan and very convenient to commute across Milan.Buses Buses are comfortable, punctual and connect to various parts of the city.Trains Milan also has a suburban railway system connecting metro area towns with the city center. However, they are not as frequent as the metro.Taxis Taxis are expensive and can be either booked via predict calls or can be hailed on the street.Cars Driving cars around the city center during peak office hours is definitely not recommended as Milan is well known for its traffic congestions.Walks Many of the major tourist destinations are at bottom a short walk away from each other. Also some of the tourist spots have been made pedestrian only reservation it all the more enjoyable.Top areas of MilanCentro Storico The major tourist attractions revolve around this area, which is filled with museums, galleries and historical structures. The very popular Milan Cathedral is also situated in Centro Storico. As a result, there are numerous cafes, restaurants and hotels supply to the wide range of tourist requirements.Stazione Centrale Stazione Centrale is the main railway station of Milan. There are numerous shopping avenues, restaurants, cafes and some of the best Milan hotels in this area. porta Venezia Porta Venezia is one of the historical gates of the medieval Milan. There are presently numerous shops, supermarkets and one of the ideal places for budget accommodation in Milan.Centro- Brera Located in the center of the city amidst all the historical buildings and numerous shops, Centro Brera is one of the top areas of Milan.Navigli With numerous bars and cafes, Navigli is well known as a pre- dinn er drink area and frequented by both tourists and residents.Citta Studi Citta Studi is a popular area which houses numerous hotels. The various branches of University of Milan and a number of prominent hotels are also located here.San siro- fiera Milano city Stadio Giuseppe Miazza, a popular football stadium is located here and is a popular tourist spot.Porta Romana Well known for its former historical gate, Porta Romana has numerous buildings, shops and hotels.Sempione This area is well known for its Sempione Park and Piazza Castello which has numerous tourist attractions.Bicocca- Zara With numerous hotels, restaurants and shops, Bicoca Zara is a preferred area for accommodation by tourists.Grazie (Thank you in Italian)

The Turkish-Venetian War in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

The Turkish-Venetian War in Othello According to A. L. Rowse, William Shakespeargons Othello is one of the close to perfect tense plays ever written (13). There is practically nothing in it that does not contribute to bandage or character development (unlike Hamlet, which is modify with a large cast, complexities, and sub-plots). G. B. Harrison agrees that the construction is perfect (1058). Only two design scenes with a clown in enactment III dont seem to emanation the play any. That, and one strange plot element the Turkish struggle and change of locale from Venice to Cyprus. If the play be merely about Iago convert a jealous Othello that his wife is sleeping with Cassio, why bother having a war between Acts I and II? None of the characters are killed or wounded in the war, nor does the politics of the Venetian acquisitions affect the plot (in Act IV, scene 1, Lodovico speculates that Othello is angry because hes called home, but we know hes really angry because he thinks his wife is cheating on him), nor are there any speeches elaborate on either the glories or horrors of war, such as there are in Henry V and Julius Caesar. Why then, in this most perfect of plays, is there such a major element as a war? What possible relevance could it have to Iagos plots and Othellos jealous rage? I contend that the war is extremely important--it is the very crux upon which the entire plot turns. When we get-go meet Othello, he is the epitome of a calm, self-assured, non-provocative military command more concerned with honor, virtue, and his social standing than with war and battles. His very first line is, It is better as it is (1.2.6). This is a conservative, contented man, actually strange to violence. Note how he breaks up the fight betwe... ...ith Introduction. Lanham, MD University Press of America, 1985. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all. html No line nos. Vaughan, Virginia Mason, and Kent Cartwright, eds. Othello New Perspectives. Cranbury, NJ Associated University Press, 1991. Wayne, Valerie. Historical Differences misogyny and Othello. The Matter of Difference Materialist Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Ed Valerie Wayne. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press, 1991. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.

Sigmund Freud :: Psychoanalysis

Sigmund FreudPsychoanalysis, method of treating mental illness, was Sigmund Freuds most recognized work. In 1938, Freud was eighty-two years old and was agonistic to flee to London because he was Jewish. He died the following year with legion(predicate) accomplishments and went through plenty of hardships in his life time. Thats why Sigmund Freud has influenced American politically, socially, and ideology because he changed the countrys perception on how populate think, dream, and the things they do.Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th, 1856 in Frieberg, Moravia. Which is present day Czechoslovakian Republic. Sigmund Freud was the news of Jacob and Amalia Freud. Sigmunds family was Jewish, the population of Frieberg was one hundred and thirty Jews, come out of the closet of four thousand and five hundred ,and the rest were Catholic. During this time cessation Jewish people had to move to different countries because they were persecuted or had legal restrictions, banishments or sl aughtered. Thats when the Freuds moved to Tysmenite. This was popular for Jews and it was the center to Jewish erudition and scholarships. Sigmund had two half brothers from his fathers first marriage. Then Sigmund Freuds parents had another(prenominal) son and named after Amalia brother. The baby died the same way her brother did. After that she zoned remote and didnt induce care of Sigmund. They hired a maid to take care of things. A couple years later, Jacob and Amalia started to have kids again. They had five daughters and another son. Little bit after that Sigmunds fathers stock collapsed and things started to fall downhill for the family. Sigmund Freud did outstanding in school, he received his medical checkup degree from University in 1881. Before he became interested in the medical field, he wanted to study natural science and to solve ambitious problems concerning scientists. Sigmund Freud was influenced by many people. Right after Sigmund finished school, he changed his locomote to a psychiatrists. Between 1885 and 1886 he went to work in a clinic in Paris with Jean Charcot. Then later in 1886 opened a private practice in Vienna. He devoted half an second everyday to self-analysis. His psychiatric expanded when he became a professor at Vienna University. Sigmunds first book was published in 1895, Studies in Hysteria, the co-author was Josef Breur. The next ten years of Sigmunds life he was working with Josef Breur. In 1908, was the first international Psychoanalytic Congress developed.

Hydrogen Fuel or Others Essay -- Hybrid Cars Automobiles Essays

Hydrogen Fuel or Others It is stated in the article Benefits of a Hydrogen Economy in Hydrogen Future that if we utilization total heat as an cypher source in the U.S.A, it could help address concerns approximately energy security, global climate change, and air quality. Hydrogen furnish cells come out of the closet to be an one important enabling technology for increasing energy savings and reducing global climate change however, I put forward that much more research is needed before the nation becomes draped in developing the hydrogen economy. In addition to the hydrogen fuel cells, the nation should continue to investigate other technologies such as new generation diesel, hybrids and solar cells. At present these technologies have come to adulthood to some degree. I believe that now it is time to consider the alignment of these technologies. It is stated in the article Benefits of a Hydrogen Economy that, if we use hydrogen in very high efficiency fuel cells for our imparting and to experience power, we could significantly reduce the Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. barely the article Road to Hydrogen Cars May Not Be So Clean claims that, even though hydrogen could be generated via electrolysis without producing GHG, the reality is that inunct companies plan to generate hydrogen from methane. And the most famous GHG, carbon dioxide, could be generated as a byproduct of the methane treatment process. Furthermore, according to the article furnish the future Hydrogen Fuel Cells-, electrical energy can be utilize to split water into its hydrogen and oxygen constituents however, it takes far more electricity to make the hydrogen than the amount of electricity which hydrogen can generate in a fuel cell. To make matters worse, it might take a lot of electricity ... ... cells. Indeed, now it is time to consider seriously the alinement of these technologies. Works CitedDavidson, Keay. Road to Hydrogen Cars May Not be So Clean SFGate.com. 20 declination 2002 http//www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgifile=/c/a/2004/12/20/HCAR.TMP&type=printable Patterson, Tim. Climate Change. EnviroTruth.org. 10 April 2002. http//www.envirotruth.org/climete_change_debate.cfm D.S. Department of Energy. Benefits of a Hydrogen Economy 1 July 2004 http//www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/future/benefits.htmlFueling the Future ConsumerReport.com. October 2004 http//search.epnet.com.prxy4.ursus.maine.edu/login.aspx? conduce=true&db=aph&an=14376885 Why the Future is Hybrid Economist. 4 December 2004 http//search.epnet.com.prxy4.ursus.maine.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=15263157

The Salem Witch Trials Essay examples -- American History Witch Witche

The capital of Oregon Witch TrialsThe capital of Oregon Witchcraft trials in Massachusetts during 1692 resulted in cardinal innocent men and women being hanged, iodin man pressed to death, and in the deaths of much than seventeen who died in jail. It all began at the end of 1691 when a few girls in the town began to experiment with magic by crowd around a crystal ball to try to call up the declaration to questions such as what trade their sweet harts should be of . This conjuring took rig in the Parris household where a woman named Tituba, an Indian slave, headed the rituals. Soon after(prenominal) they had begun to practice these rituals, girls who had been involved, including the Master Parris daughter and niece, became sick. They had constant fits, twitched, cried, made odd noises, and cluster in corners. The family called in doctors, and they were treated for many illnesses. Nothing helped. Many weeks afterwards after running out of reasons for their strange behavio r, all of their symptoms seemed to lead to one belief, The evil hand is upon them. They were possessed by the Devil. At first the families of the children could not find anyone to accuse for being the witch answerable for possessing the children. Then, late in February of 1692, Parris neighbor, Mary Sibley recommended that Parris slaves, Tituba and John Indian, should work a spell to try to find the culprits. make up after trying this solution the girls condition worsened, and the people responsible still had not been found. The girls began to see hazy shadows and believed that these shadows were of the people who had done this to them. later more and more children became victims of this, the hunting for the witches who were to blame for the girls sickness began to get more serious.... ...time, credibility of an accusation was not checked thoroughly, instead the person impeach was simply locked up in jail until their trial time came. Even then, if they did not confess to b eing guilty, they were punished sometimes even killed. Although the practice of law is innocent until proven guilty, and had been practiced before the trials, in the case of the witchcraft trials, the accused witches were guilty until proven innocent. Not many were given the meet to prove themselves to be innocent. Bibliography1. Guilley Ellen, Witches and Witchcraft (New York Facts on File, 1989), 152.2. Wilson, Lori Lee, The Salem Witch Trials (Minneapolis Lerner create Company, 1997)3. Hoffer Peter, The Salem Witchcraft Trials A Legal History (Kansas University Press of Kansas, 1997), 212.4. Zeinert, Karen. The Salem Witchcraft Trials, (New York F. Watts, 1989),

Bureau of Indian Affairs :: American History Native Americans Essays

Bureau of Indian Affairs This is a great day for you and for us. A day of intermission and friendship surrounded by you and the whites for all time to come. You are about to be paid for your lands, and the with child(p) FATHER has sent me today to treaty with you concerning the payment...And the GREAT FATHER wishes you to acquire homes, pastures for your horses and fishing places. he wishes you to learn to farm and your children to go to a well(p) school and he now wants me to make a bargain with you, in which you will sell your lands and in return be provided all these things. Isaac I. Stevens, 1854The US disposals official role in Indian personal matters began as far back as the Continental Congress (1786) when the Indian tribes were still considered independent nations with whom the settlers had to make treaties (Jackson 1). The enjoyments for these interactions were to buy land and to keep peace between encroaching settlers and natives. Unfortunately, these first transac tions reflected the cultural mis recognizeings between the both parties that would continue to plague communication until this century (Taylor 5). The Europeans assumed the Indians viewed land in the same way privates owning plots of land for agricultural purposes. Most of the eastern tribes were fluid and moved to meet seasonal needs for hunting. When the Europeans offered to buy land, the natives did not understand that they would thence be barred from the use of that land for migrating and for hunting. Even at these early stages of negotiations, conflicts arose between the two levels of organisation as to who had jurisdiction. The federal government alone had authority to make treaties with foreign nations, but the states had to deal with the individual tribes. This led to more local intervention by agents of the federal government to actually negotiate between states and tribes (Jackson 15). Another role of these agents was, as henry Knox stated, to familiarize Indians with the American way of living (Jackson 20). As the bureaucracy began to check to meet the needs of the westward expansion, the departments oversight was addicted to the Secretary of War. This did not seem to be an intentional statement of purpose but rather a decision of convenience because the Department of the privileged did not exist yet. However, Francis Prucha felt that this may have been because the Indians had been viewed as siding with the British during the Revolutionary War and thus were adversaries(319).

Of mice and men Essay examples -- essays research papers

Of Mice and MenOf Mice and Men was written during a period of racism. In the 1960s it was important for everyone to get a pine with eachother because not everyone was equal. George and Lennie showed a great crock up in friendship throught the whole book. At the banquet in Selinas generally everyone showed friendship in some way. Friendship was a great doer when the book was published because of all the racism going on at the time.Friendship has a big part to do with Lennie and Georges ideate of owning a small farm and raising animals. George and Lennie both set their point to accomplish their dream and go to work on a ranch for little pay. Another friend of George overhears George and Lennie talking about their idea, Candy offers to ordinate in his monthly wage to buy the farm as long as he lives on it. Lennie and George have to go through many things on the farm and still stick together like brothers. Curley, the countersign of the boss, runs most of the ranch and has a mean attitude towards George and Lennie, George then realizes that no one cares for Lennie like he does. George and Curleys wife create a strong bond throughout the book , but George wants nothing to do with it because he is there to accomplish his goal not to start relationships. many another(prenominal) factors in this book show a sense of friendship in some way.Both George and Lennie build a strong friendship with the workforce at the ranch even though it m...

LICORICE :: essays research papers

licor nutThere are several varieties of the herb, Licor sparkler. Its appoint is derived from the two Greek words meaning sweet and root. It is iodine of the oldest and best-known remedies for coughs and chest complaints. The knowledge and use of it dates back to the time of the proterozoic(a) days of Egyptian civilisation.The Hindus, Greeks, Romans, Babylonians, and Chinese all knew astir(predicate) the values of Licorice.It is an abiding herb, which grows in most moderate countries. It varies from just about two to five feet high, with commodious, fall green leaves and yellowish white or purplish flowers. The root is mail brown with a very sweet taste fifty propagation the sweetness of cane sugar. It is an ointment, a cough mixture, and a laxative.Its roots permeate deeply into the ground and contain an abundance of valuable properties. It is indigenous of Greece, Asia Minor, Spain, Confederate Italy, Syria, Iraq, Caucasian and Transcaspian Russia, Northern China, Per sia and North Africa.Tons of Licorice are use by all countries today for foods, medicines, beverages, and many confections, etc. The United States imports about fifty million pounds of Licorice root and about half that gist of runny extract yearly. The root comes mainly from Iraq, Turkey, Russia, Syria, Italy, and British East Africa. The liquefiable extract is imported mostly from Spain.Some of the Licorice extract entry the United States is utilise by the drug industries and made into various medications because of its softening and expectorant properties. The root, which is made into a powder, is often used in the conceptualisation of pills. The extract has almost the powder as a remedial agent. oftmultiplication of the Licorice supply is used by the tobacco industry as a conditioning and flavouring agent. It is also used by the confectionary industry as a base for a wide flesh of candies. The residual material after extraction is used as a stabiliser in the production of foam fire extinguishers and as a fertiliser for mushrooms.The Chinese herbalists regard Licorice as a mend agent either by itself or as an ingredient in various herbal formulas. It is also used to flavour beer or ale, ice creams, and as Licorice water, which is a blood purifier.Licorice water was a popular drink in Egypt during the ancient days. The youthful Pharaoh Tutankhamen was buried with a supply of Licorice root to help him on his last eagle-eyed journey.It was a very therapeutic sweet drink for all the natives of those times.LICORICE essays research papers LICORICEThere are several varieties of the herb, Licorice. Its call down is derived from the two Greek words meaning sweet and root. It is ane of the oldest and best-known remedies for coughs and chest complaints. The knowledge and use of it dates back to the time of the early days of Egyptian civilisation.The Hindus, Greeks, Romans, Babylonians, and Chinese all knew about the values of Licorice.It is an tolerate herb, which grows in most moderate countries. It varies from about two to five feet high, with long, noneffervescent green leaves and yellowish white or purplish flowers. The root is ethereal brown with a very sweet taste fifty times the sweetness of cane sugar. It is an ointment, a cough mixture, and a laxative.Its roots clack deeply into the ground and contain an abundance of valuable properties. It is indigenous of Greece, Asia Minor, Spain, gray Italy, Syria, Iraq, Caucasian and Transcaspian Russia, Northern China, Persia and North Africa.Tons of Licorice are used by all countries today for foods, medicines, beverages, and many confections, etc. The United States imports about fifty million pounds of Licorice root and about half that nub of liquid extract yearly. The root comes mainly from Iraq, Turkey, Russia, Syria, Italy, and British East Africa. The liquid extract is imported mostly from Spain.Some of the Licorice extract entering the United States is used by the drug industries and made into various medications because of its softening and expectorant properties. The root, which is made into a powder, is often used in the education of pills. The extract has almost the powder as a remedial agent. very much of the Licorice supply is used by the tobacco industry as a conditioning and flavouring agent. It is also used by the candy store industry as a base for a wide class of candies. The residual material after extraction is used as a stabiliser in the production of foam fire extinguishers and as a fertiliser for mushrooms.The Chinese herbalists regard Licorice as a mend agent either by itself or as an ingredient in various herbal formulas. It is also used to flavour beer or ale, ice creams, and as Licorice water, which is a blood purifier.Licorice water was a popular drink in Egypt during the ancient days. The youthful Pharaoh Tutankhamen was buried with a supply of Licorice root to help him on his last long journey.It was a very therapeutic swe et drink for all the natives of those times.

Dr. Noddings Philosophy of Education Essay -- Education Teaching Nodd

Dr. Noddings Philosophy of nurtureNel Noddings is a name unfamiliar to most(prenominal) people outside the educational residential area butwithin it, even at 78, she remains one of the most influential voices. Her central passion which has carried her through 23 long time of macrocosm school teaching, 10 children, a masters and Ph. D. degree, and over 20 years as a member of the faculty at Stanford can be summed up in one word care. She writes of it, speaks about it, and practices it.What does Noddings mean when she writes of steer teachers, toward greater sensitivityand competence across all the domains of care. Does it have a practical methodology behind it? Is it an appeal to pathos? It is difficult to soundly unpack all the Noddings has said about sympathize with, but we can give lessons our exploration of her concept by reading Maxine Greenes summary of the psyche...the caring teacher tries to look through students eyes, to strugglewith them as subjects in essay of the ir own projects, their own waysof making sense of the world. (129, Philosophical Documents)The idea appears exciting and innovative at first glance, but upon further epitome (as well as comparison with competing educational philosophies) we see that it is a innovative form of one of two predominant, competing doubles within Western tradition. The first substitution class tells us that a welleducated person is, as Locke puts it, produced (55) by the educator. The second paradigm is apparent in Reed and Johnsons summary of Aristotle, ...to assist human beings in developing their unique capacity to contemplate the world and their role in it. (18) Noddings compels her reader to the furthest corners of the assist paradigm. For a teacher to care as Noddings prescrib... ...ed about just as much as theirs.BibliographyNoddings, Nel. Renewing democracy in Schools. Phi Delta Kappan. Bloomington April 1999.Vol. 80, Iss. 8 pg. 579, 5 pgs.Noddings, Nel. Educating Whole People A solution to Jonathan Cohen. Harvard EducationalReview Summer 1999. Vol. 76, Iss. 2 pg. 338.Noddings, Nel. Teaching Themes of Care. Phi Delta Kappan. Bloomington May 1995. Vol. 76, Iss. 9 pg. 675, 5pgs.Noddings, Nel. Thinking About Standards. Phi Delta Kappan. Bloomington Nov 1997. Vol. 79, Iss. 3 pg. 184, 6 pgs.Noddings, Nel. Two Concepts of Caring. Philosophy of Education Yearbook. May 29, 2007 http//www.ed.uiuc.edu/eps/PES-Yearbook/1999/noddings.asp.Reed, Ronald Johnson, Tony W., ed. Aristotle, and Maxine Greene. PhilosophicalDocuments in Education. 2nd ed. Vol. 77. Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc., 2000.

How I Will Grow From My MBA Experience Essay -- MBA Admissions Essay

Growth is an essential trait that builds people toward success. That being said, no two individuals are the same. How constantly, similar any challenge in life, the more(prenominal) drift and practice dedicated to a specific task, the sharper those skills become. straight offs world is continually altering into an ever more abstruse and highly competitive place. For this reason, people are being challenged, more than ever before, to pursue more education, increase their background of skills, and to carve their own own(prenominal) niche that places them ahead of everyone else. Carol Dweck, a researcher at Stanford University says, individuals with a growing mind-set believe that intelligence can be developed, like muscles (Heath, Jul/Aug 2007, Issue 117). With this sort of mentality, you should continually push yourself for results, embrace challenges that test your abilities, and attempt opinions about yourself from others. Working at Great American Opportunities has p roven to me that harvest-tide is an essential part of business success. Knowing this, it becomes apparent that personal outgrowth is the only way to ensure that we can acclimate ourselves for the next prohibition that life has to offer.Understanding of leading and Areas of GrowthUnderstanding the process of growth plays an important role within a persons conceit of leadership. Leadership can be understood as an individuals influence over a particular person or free radical that enables them to complete a shared and specific goal. Having studied Ken Blanchards (May 2008) model of situational leadership, I believe that leadership can be lowly down into four main categories directing, coaching, supporting, and delegating (p. 19). Blanchard then drives his process a little deeper and explains the ... ...m Christian Brothers University. Knowing that growth is not a one-time action, I plan to frequently ask myself the questions surrounding this assignment in an effort to cont inue my growth beyond the points I have already stated.ReferencesBlanchard, K. (2008). Situational leadership. Leadership Excellence, 25(5), 19-19. Retrieved from http//ezproxy.cbu.edu9000/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31950744& put=ehost-live&scope=site Heath, C., & Heath, D. (2007). Leadership is a muscle. Fast Company, (117), 62-63. Retrieved from http//ezproxy.cbu.edu9000/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=25455522&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lombardo, M. M., & Eichinger, R. W. (2009). For your improvement A guide for growing and coaching (5th ed.) Logimer International A Korn/Ferry Company.

Cmip Vs. Snmp : Network Management :: essays research papers fc

CMIP vs. SNMP Ne twork Management see yourself as a communicate executive, responsible for a 2000 uservane. This network reaches from atomic number 20 to New York, and some branchesover seas. In this situation, any matter can, and usu whollyy does go wrong, but itwould be your job as a system administrator to resolve the problem with itarises as quickly as possible. The last thing you would want is for your bossto call you up, asking why you havent done anything to designate the 2 major systemsthat have been down for several hours. How do you relieve to him that youdidnt even know about it? Would you even want to tell him that? So now,picture yourself in the same situation, only if this time, you were using a networkmonitoring program. Sitting in front of a large screen door displaying a map of theworld, leaning back gently in your chair. A gentle warning tone sounds, andlooking at your display, you see that California is now glowing a soft red incolor, in place of the green glow just moments before. You select the state ofCalifornia, and it zooms in for a closer look. You see a network diagramoverview of all the computers your company has within California. Two systemsare flashing, with an X on choke of them indicating that they are experiencingproblems. Tagging the two systems, you press enter, and with a flash, the screendisplays all the statitics of the two systems, including anything they mighthave in common causing the problem. Seeing that some(prenominal) systems are linked to thesame card of a network switch, you take apart up the phone and give that branch officea call, nonifying them not only that they have a problem, but how to fix it aswell. other(a) in the days of computers, a central computer (called a mainframe) was connected to a bunch of dumb terminals using a standard fuzz wire. Not muchthought was put into how this was done because there was only one way to do itthey were either connected, or they werent. Figure 1 shows a diagra m of theseearly systems. If something went wrong with this type of system, it was fairly gentle to troubleshoot, the blame almost always fell on the mainframe system. short after the introduction of Personal Computers (PC), came Local AreaNetworks (LANS), forever ever-changing the way in which we look at networked systems.LANS originally consisted of just PCs connected into groups of computers, butsoon after, there came a need to connect those individualist LANS together forming

Chiang Kai-shek :: Essays Papers

Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek, also known as Chiang Chung-cheng, was the son of a middle-class wine merchant who lived in the village of Chikow in Chekiang Province. When he was fourteen years old, following the Chinese custom of that time, he was position to be marry by his mother (the brides name is not mentioned). His bride and he did not see each other until his walk vote out the aisle. He did this without complaints only to please his mother. Once he was married he met his brides parents, as was tradition. Due to Chiangs bad temper, the meeting end in arguments between Chiang and his brides father. Once home he tried to keep his mind off of the marriage and concentrated more on what kind of man he wanted to become. He dreamed of suitable a soldier. He saw adventure in a force career and felt comfortable with the demand for authority, order, and strength. Though his family objected and hoped for him to study law, he went off to Tokyo military machine Staff College in 190 7. There he became a follower of the revolutionary leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen. This encouraged him in 1911 to take part in the revolt that established the Chinese Republic. In 1917 when Sun established the Guangzhou government, Chiang was his host aide. Sun sent him to the USSR to study Russia military methods and was more than willing to go. He got a good response from the populate there. Not only did they give him advice but they also sent 30 or so military men as help. One of these men, named Michael Borodin suggested that they resume a military academy in China. They placed it in Whampoa and named it the Whampoa Military Academy. Their main goal was to demand and deserve respect. Once opened they sure 1,500 applicants. It planned to register only 300.Sun began to encourage Chiangs engagement in the Nationalist party. After Sun died in 1925, Chiang became a mighty figure in the it and in 1926 took command of the Nationalist army. This was called the Northern Expedition, unv eiling into Shanghai, Hankou, and Nanjing. Chiang initiated the long civil war between the Nationalist government and the Communists.. This was terminate in 1936 by General Chang Hsueh-liang who hoped to unite in defense of the come on Japanese. Many felt that unity could not be achieved unless Chiang were removed as commander-in-chief even before the expedition was completed.

The Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Notes from Undergr

The Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Notes from Underground, and The Meek OneThe prostitute is a curious stronghold of Victorian era literature. In the works of William Thackeray and Samuel Richardson it was almost clich for the heroine to end up in a house of prostitution and then to transcend that circumstance in a show of proper Victorian morals. Having seen many a(prenominal) younker women forced by extreme poverty to take up the mickle of a loose woman, Fyodor Dostoevsky, a petit-bourgeois fall(a)en on hard clock himself, took a rather different approach to the whole issue he recognized that these women were not utterly without merit as so many people of the time thought. Georg Brandes spoke accurately when he said, Dostoevsky preaches the moral philosophy of the pariah, the morality of the slave. Dostoevsky explored these themes done prostitute characters in many of his works. The most famous of these characters argon found in Crime and Punishment, Notes from Underground, and The Meek One. Each of these presents a peculiar approach to the condition of prostitutes and the problem of their redemption. In Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky uses the character of Sonia Marmeladov, whose get-go name means wisdom, not solely to illustrate Gods mercy toward a fallen woman but to have her redeem both herself and Raskolnikov through Gods mercy. As in the parable given by Father Zosima on his death bed in The Brothers Karamazov, Raskolnikovs initial connection to Sonia in arrest I functions as his stalk of grain which keeps him from being completely sever from Gods grace. Just as the old woman in the parable was without merit except for the fact she gave the beggar a stalk of grain, Raskolnikov lacks merit subsequently his murderous deed exce... ...uments of grace. But most importantly, he tells us that without our birth attempt to transcend our sinful nature we will fail equal the Underground Man or leap to our spiritual and physical crack of doom as the heroine of The Meek One did. We are all Raskolnikov, we are all Sonia. The key is to strive, strive harder and strive forever to reach the unreachable ne plus ultra lost to us and unreachable without God. Works Cited and ConsultedDostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Constance Garnett. naked York Bantam, 1981. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. The Brothers Karamazov. Trans. Constance Garnett. New York Signet Classics, 1999. Dost. Research Station. Ed. Christiaan Stange. Vers. ? 17 July 1999 - kiosek.com/dostoevsky/quotations.html Martinsen, Deborah A., ed. Notes From Underground, The Double, and Other Stories. New York Barnes and Noble Classics NY, 2003.

Marriage and Family Therapy Essay -- Counseling

pairing ceremony and Family Counseling An Overview History and DevelopmentThe field of uniting and family therapy is the boylikeest of all the palm of science. Physical science is the oldest, then the social sciences and then the fields of marital and family therapy (Olson, 1970). David Olson (1970) describes marital and family therapy as fraternal twins, with marital therapy creation just pretty older than family therapy. Clinicians began showing an interest in the relationships amongst husbands and wives in the archaean 1930s. Some of the main catalysts to the growth and increase of family therapy was the organization of training programs much(prenominal) as the wedding Consultation Center in New York (1929), the marriage Council of Philadelphia in 1932 and the founding of the American Institute of Family traffic in 1939 (Olson, 1970). In 1942, the American crosstie of Marriage Counselors (AAMC) was organized to suffice facilitate the development of this growing profession of marital therapy (Olson, 1970). The fields of jointure and family therapy were born close to the same time and certain along like lines but were developed because of different needs. matrimonial therapy began because of the need to help repair the relationship amongst husbands and wives. Family therapy came along later as therapist began to seduce that treating the family as a system was more effective than focusing on one mortal in the family unit (Olson, 1970). In 1970, the AAMC changed their name to the American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (AAMFC) to include family therapist (Olson, 1970). Although, marriage and family therapy is considered a young discipline, it is recognized as one of the five core mental health professions (AAMFT, 201... ...ilies, 16(3), 258-260. International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (2011). IAMFC ethical codes. Retrieved May 7, 2012, from http//www.iamfconline.com/PDFs/Ethical%20Codes.pdf Jenciu s, M., & Duba, J. D. (2002). Creating a multicultural family practice. The Family daybook Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10(4), 410-414. Murdock, N. L. (2009). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy A chance approach (2nd ed.). Olson, D. H. (1970). Marital and family therapy Integrative review and critique. diary of Marriage and the Family, 32(4), 501-538. Smith, R. L., & Stevens-Smith, P. (1992). base techniques in marriage and family counseling and therapy. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from ERIC (ED350526). Sporakowski, M. J. (1995). Assessment and diagnosis in marriage and family counseling. Journal of Counseling Development, 74(1), 60-64. Marriage and Family Therapy Essay -- Counseling Marriage and Family Counseling An Overview History and DevelopmentThe field of marriage and family therapy is the youngest of all the fields of science. Physical science is the oldest, then the social sciences and then the fields of marital and family therapy (Ols on, 1970). David Olson (1970) describes marital and family therapy as fraternal twins, with marital therapy being just slightly older than family therapy. Clinicians began showing an interest in the relationships between husbands and wives in the early 1930s. Some of the main catalysts to the growth and development of family therapy was the establishment of training programs such as the Marriage Consultation Center in New York (1929), the Marriage Council of Philadelphia in 1932 and the founding of the American Institute of Family Relations in 1939 (Olson, 1970). In 1942, the American Association of Marriage Counselors (AAMC) was organized to help facilitate the development of this growing profession of marital therapy (Olson, 1970). The fields of marriage and family therapy were born around the same time and developed along similar lines but were developed because of different needs. Marital therapy began because of the need to help improve the relationship between husbands and wi ves. Family therapy came along later as therapist began to realize that treating the family as a system was more effective than focusing on one individual in the family unit (Olson, 1970). In 1970, the AAMC changed their name to the American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (AAMFC) to include family therapist (Olson, 1970). Although, marriage and family therapy is considered a young discipline, it is recognized as one of the five core mental health professions (AAMFT, 201... ...ilies, 16(3), 258-260. International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (2011). IAMFC ethical codes. Retrieved May 7, 2012, from http//www.iamfconline.com/PDFs/Ethical%20Codes.pdf Jencius, M., & Duba, J. D. (2002). Creating a multicultural family practice. The Family Journal Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10(4), 410-414. Murdock, N. L. (2009). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy A case approach (2nd ed.). Olson, D. H. (1970). Marital and family therapy Integrati ve review and critique. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 32(4), 501-538. Smith, R. L., & Stevens-Smith, P. (1992). Basic techniques in marriage and family counseling and therapy. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from ERIC (ED350526). Sporakowski, M. J. (1995). Assessment and diagnosis in marriage and family counseling. Journal of Counseling Development, 74(1), 60-64.

Free Essays on The Stranger (The Outsider): Relationships :: Camus Stranger Essays

Relationships in The stranger (The Outsider) On the surface, Albert Camuss The Stranger (The Outsider) was about a misguided man and his sudden, mordant tribulation. Covertly, a second, more heart-grasping plot occurred in the novel. It involved a misfortuned widower and his side-kick of a dog. This scenario can be sharply contrasted to Meursaults insensitivity toward every look (and beyond). Purposefully, this contrast will evidently prove the case that Camus employed a broad range of multipersonality to enhance his novel and, perhaps, to illustrate the keen differences in people.Salamano, the widower, was afforded the dog shortly after the passing of his wife. Apparently, he showed no attentiveness or value for her, for he hadnt been happy with her, but hed pretty untold gotten used to her (Camus 44). The dog was to fill the void in his life history. He often pampered the dog and lavished it with gifts. When the dog took ill, he nourished it back to a extensive health. Ho wever, soon afterward he became indifferent to the dog. He began verbally and physically abusing the dog. His second marriage mirrored the one with his wife profoundly. The dog ultimately ran off to escape the punishment, and once again Salamano experienced a life of solitude. He did not get over this loss as swell up or as soon as the one of his wife. He came to the actualisation that he had taken life for granted. To prove this, he rarely interact prior to his dogs disappearance after losing the dog, though, he offered his hand to Meursault in liberality (Camus 46).Meursault, in contrast, does not change his mental attitude at all in the novel. His time was precious, for he could correspond with no one unless arrangements had been do in advance. He was very disrespectful and unsensitive, and he was very hold about this fact. One aspect of his attitude was the relationship between him and Marie. She was just now a sex object to him. He based their relationship unaccompanie d on sex and sexuality. He most definitely talked with her, but he did not truly care for her.